Power Tool LED Lighting Module for Multi-Battery Compatibility

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing power tool lighting systems lack a versatile and efficient solution for integrating LED lighting modules that can be powered by various power tool battery packs, limiting their adaptability and performance across different tools and applications.

Innovation Solution

A power tool light product with a lighting module comprising a printed circuit board, LED, controller, and LED driver, integrated with a battery pack receptacle, allowing for removability and compatibility with different power tool battery packs, and featuring a heat sink and housing for efficient heat dissipation, along with gaskets for protection, enabling flexible configuration and operation across multiple power tool systems.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Adaptability or versatility

If a lighting module is integrated with a battery pack receptacle to enable selective powering by various power tool battery packs, then adaptability and versatility are improved, but device complexity increases due to the need for compatible electrical connections and control circuits

Engineering Contradiction:
ImproveadaptabilityVSAvoiddevice complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The lighting module is designed with a universal battery pack receptacle that can accept and be powered by various power tool battery packs (e.g., 18V, 36V, 54V), enabling a single lighting device to serve multiple voltage platforms and applications across different power tool systems

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

Solution Approach 2:

The lighting system is divided into separate functional modules: the lighting module with LED array and control circuitry, the battery pack receptacle, and the power tool battery pack. This modular segmentation allows independent optimization of each component and facilitates compatibility across different voltage systems without redesigning the entire system

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

2Illumination intensity

If high power LEDs are used to provide sufficient illumination for power tool applications, then illumination intensity is improved, but heat generation increases requiring advanced thermal management

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveillumination intensityVSAvoidtemperature
Core Design Contradiction:
Illumination intensityVSTemperature

Solution Approach 1:

The heat sink is designed as a separate, dedicated thermal management component that extracts heat away from the LED array and control circuitry on the printed circuit board. This separation allows the lighting module to maintain high illumination output while the heat sink handles thermal dissipation independently

Inventive Principle:
Principle #2Taking out (Extraction)

Solution Approach 2:

The control circuit is designed to manage the relationship between power input and heat generation by regulating LED current based on battery voltage levels. Higher voltage batteries (which generate more heat) automatically drive LEDs at higher currents with proportional heat output, optimizing illumination while managing thermal load efficiently

Inventive Principle:
Principle #22Blessing in disguise (Convert harm into benefit)

3Ease of operation

If the lighting module is designed to be operably coupled to the battery pack receptacle with removable connection, then ease of operation and maintenance are improved, but reliability may worsen due to potential connection issues

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveease of operationVSAvoidreliability
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The electrical connection between the lighting module and battery pack receptacle is designed as a dynamic, removable interface rather than a permanent fixed connection. This allows the lighting module to be easily attached and detached while maintaining reliable electrical contact through spring-loaded or snap-fit connectors that ensure consistent connectivity during operation

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The solution provides a versatile and efficient LED lighting system that can be powered by various power tool battery packs, ensuring adaptability and performance across different tools, with enhanced heat management and protection, thereby addressing the limitations of existing systems.

Implementation Method 1

an LED on the printed circuit board

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectLight Emitting Diode: Light Emitting Diode

Implementation Method 2

featuring a heat sink and housing for efficient heat dissipation

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectHeat dissipation: Heat Sink

Data Source

PatentUS20250102139A1Lighting module, products and system
Publication Date: 2025.03.27 BLACK & DECKER CORP
  • US20250102139A1 patent drawing
  • US20250102139A1 patent drawing
  • US20250102139A1 patent drawing

AI summary

A power tool light product includes a light body including a power tool battery pack receptacle, the power tool battery pack receptacle configured to removably receive a power tool battery pack that is configured to selectively power the power tool light product and at least one of a drill, a saw, a sander, or a concrete tool. The power tool light product also includes a lighting module, the lighting module operably coupled to the power tool battery pack receptacle. The lighting module includes a printed circuit board, an LED on the printed circuit board, and an LED driver on the printed circuit board.