Power Tool System With Movable Guide Unit For Precision Cutting

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing machine tool systems, such as miter saws, face challenges in achieving precise and versatile cutting capabilities while being lightweight and portable, with a need for improved flexibility and ease of use in machining various workpieces.

Innovation Solution

A machine tool system comprising a workpiece support unit and a movably mounted tool guide unit with a power tool parting device that includes a cutting strand and guide unit, allowing for precise cuts and high variability in cutting positions, with a drive unit enabling opposite direction cutting and a torque transmission element for efficient operation.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Weight of moving object

If the machine tool is made lightweight and portable (mass < 60 kg), then ease of transport and portability is improved, but structural stability and precision during cutting operations deteriorates

Engineering Contradiction:
ImprovemassVSAvoidcutting precision
Core Design Contradiction:
Weight of moving objectVSManufacturing precision

Solution Approach 1:

The machine tool is divided into separate functional modules: a base body unit with workpiece support, a movable tool guide unit, and a parting device. This segmentation allows each component to be optimized independently - the base can be lightweight while the tool guide provides precision guidance, resolving the contradiction between portability and cutting precision.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The patent employs counterbalancing mechanisms where the tool guide unit can be moved to different positions to counteract the weight distribution during cutting operations. This maintains structural stability and precision even though the overall machine mass is reduced for portability.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #8Anti-weight (Counterweight)

2Adaptability or versatility

If the tool guide unit is made movable with large travel distance (>100 mm), then versatility in cutting positions is improved, but device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecutting position variabilityVSAvoidmounting complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The tool guide unit is designed with movable mounting on the base body, allowing dynamic repositioning along guides or rails. This provides versatile cutting positions across the workpiece surface while using simple guide mechanisms rather than complex multi-axis systems, balancing adaptability with device simplicity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Solution Approach 2:

The movable tool guide unit serves multiple functions: it can position the parting device at various locations, accommodate different workpiece sizes, and enable different cutting orientations. This single movable component replaces what would otherwise require multiple fixed tool positions, reducing overall device complexity while increasing versatility.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

3Manufacturing precision

If the cutting strand is guided with high precision, then manufacturing precision is improved, but device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecut precisionVSAvoidguide unit complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Manufacturing precisionVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The guide unit employs curved or rounded guide surfaces rather than sharp edges, allowing the cutting strand to follow a precise circular or arc-shaped path. This geometric approach provides inherent guidance and precision without requiring complex mechanical constraint systems, maintaining cut precision while simplifying the guide unit design.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #14Spheroidality (Curvature)

Data Source

PatentEP2680993B1Power tool system
Publication Date: 2015.10.14 ROBERT BOSCH GMBH
  • EP2680993B1 patent drawingFigure 1~2
  • EP2680993B1 patent drawingFigure 3~4
  • EP2680993B1 patent drawingFigure 5~6

AI summary

The invention relates to a power tool system comprising at least one power tool, in particular a circular saw, comprising at least one tool support unit (12a; 12b; 12c) for supporting a tool during machining and at least one displacably mounted tool guiding unit (14a; 14b; 14c), also comprising at least one power tool separation device which is arranged on the tool guiding unit (14a; 14b; 14c). According to the invention, the power tool separation device comprises at least one cutting unit (18a; 18b; 18c) and at least one guide unit (20a; 20b; 20c) for guiding the cutting unit (18a; 18b; 18c).