Shared Battery Power Tool Platform With PWM Power Control

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing power tool systems lack a unified platform that allows for versatile and efficient power delivery across different tools, with limited standardization in battery packs and control systems, leading to inefficiencies and increased complexity.

Innovation Solution

A power tool system featuring a removable battery pack and a common base housing with a proportional power delivery system and actuator, allowing multiple tools to share a common battery pack and control components, such as circuit boards and controllers, which provide 80 W to 120 W pulse-width-modulation power delivery, enabling user control and versatility across various tools.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Adaptability or versatility

If multiple power tools use separate battery packs and control systems, then each tool can be optimized independently, but the overall system complexity increases and standardization is limited

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveversatility across different toolsVSAvoidsystem complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent implements a universal base housing design that can accommodate multiple different tool portions (rotary tool, soldering iron, lamp, fan, glue gun), allowing a single standardized platform to perform multiple functions across different tool types while reducing overall system complexity through component sharing

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

2Ease of manufacture

If each tool has its own dedicated power delivery system, then power control is precise for each tool, but the system lacks standardization and efficiency

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvestandardization of componentsVSAvoidproportional power delivery control
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of manufactureVSPower

Solution Approach 1:

The patent merges the power delivery control functionality into a centralized controller housed in the common base housing, which manages power distribution to multiple different tool portions through a standardized interface, achieving both standardization and efficient power control

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

3Productivity

If a common base housing is used for multiple tools, then component sharing and efficiency improve, but the design must accommodate diverse tool requirements

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveefficiency of power deliveryVSAvoidaccommodation of different tool types
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSAdaptability or versatility

Solution Approach 1:

The patent employs a dynamic configuration where the base housing maintains a consistent standardized interface for power and control, while allowing different tool portions to be selectively attached and detached, enabling the system to adapt to various tool requirements while maintaining efficient standardized power delivery

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The system achieves efficient and standardized power delivery across diverse tools, such as rotary tools, soldering irons, and lamps, by using a common battery pack and control hardware, reducing complexity and enhancing user control through a unified platform.

Implementation Method 1

The first controller may provide the proportional power delivery in the range of 80 W to 120 W pulse-width-modulation

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectPulse-width modulation: Phase Modulation

Data Source

PatentUS12134179B2Power tools and power tools platform
Publication Date: 2024.11.05 BLACK & DECKER CORP
  • US12134179B2 patent drawing
  • US12134179B2 patent drawing
  • US12134179B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A power tool system includes a removable battery pack a first tool and a second tool. The first tool includes a first base housing that is selectively engageable with the removable battery pack and a first tool portion connected to the first base housing by a first connecting section. The second tool includes a second base housing that is selectively engageable with the removable battery pack and a second tool portion connected to the second base housing by a second connecting section. The second tool base housing houses a second controller that provides a proportional power delivery system for the second tool and second tool base housing also includes a second actuator for providing user control of the second tool.