Power Tool Temperature Sensor Layout for Thermal Fault Detection

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing power tools lack effective temperature monitoring and control mechanisms to prevent overheating or underheating conditions, which can lead to component failure and reduced performance.

Innovation Solution

Incorporation of multiple temperature sensors and a controller that monitors temperature differences between these sensors, compares them to thresholds, and provides notifications or adjusts power supply to the motor based on these conditions, using a look-up table to assess heat generation and predict potential errors.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If multiple temperature sensors are added to monitor different electrical components, then temperature monitoring capability is improved, but device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvetemperature monitoring capabilityVSAvoidnumber of temperature sensors
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent divides the temperature monitoring function into multiple independent temperature sensors, each assigned to monitor specific electrical components (motor, capacitor, switching network). This segmentation allows targeted monitoring of critical components without requiring comprehensive monitoring of all components, thus improving reliability while controlling complexity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The controller serves multiple functions: it processes temperature data from multiple sensors, compares readings against thresholds, determines temperature differences, and triggers notifications or power adjustments. This multi-functionality consolidates the monitoring system, improving reliability without proportionally increasing overall device complexity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

2Reliability

If real-time temperature monitoring and adaptive power control are implemented, then safety and reliability are improved, but device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvesafety and reliabilityVSAvoidcontrol mechanism complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The system implements continuous feedback by monitoring temperatures in real-time, comparing readings to predetermined thresholds, and automatically adjusting power delivery or triggering notifications. This closed-loop feedback mechanism improves safety and reliability by dynamically responding to thermal conditions without requiring complex manual intervention systems.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

Solution Approach 2:

The controller automatically manages thermal protection by comparing temperature readings, determining differences, and executing appropriate actions (power adjustment or notifications) without external intervention. This self-service capability improves reliability while minimizing the need for additional complex control mechanisms.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

3Reliability

If temperature difference comparison with thresholds is performed, then overheating prevention is improved, but processing complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveoverheating preventionVSAvoidprocessing logic complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The system monitors changes in temperature parameters by calculating differences between sensor readings and comparing these differences to predetermined thresholds. This parameter-based approach simplifies the processing logic while effectively preventing overheating, as it focuses on critical temperature differential changes rather than analyzing all possible thermal conditions.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

Enhances the safety and reliability of power tools by preventing overheating or underheating through real-time temperature monitoring and adaptive power control, thereby extending component lifespan and maintaining optimal performance.

Implementation Method 1

a first temperature sensor configured to sense a temperature of the first electrical component

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectThermal sensing:

Implementation Method 2

a second temperature sensor configured to sense a temperature of the second electrical component

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectThermal sensing:

Data Source

PatentUS20260077469A1Power tools including a plurality of temperature sensors
Publication Date: 2026.03.19 MILWAUKEE ELECTRIC TOOL CORP
  • US20260077469A1 patent drawing
  • US20260077469A1 patent drawing
  • US20260077469A1 patent drawing

AI summary

Systems and methods for implementing a plurality of temperature sensors in power tools. An example power tool includes a first electrical component, a second electrical component, and an indication device. The power tool includes a first temperature sensor configured to sense a temperature of the first electrical component, and a second temperature sensor configured to sense a temperature of the second electrical component. A controller is connected to the first temperature sensor and the second temperature sensor. The controller is configured to determine a temperature difference between a first temperature value associated with the first temperature sensor and a second temperature value associated with the second temperature sensor, compare the temperature difference to a temperature difference threshold, and provide, when the temperature difference satisfies the temperature difference threshold, a notification using the indication device.