Power Transmission Controller Optimizing Load Distribution

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Solution Overview

Problem

Current power transmission systems face inefficiencies due to the need for additional charging/discharging devices to manage fluctuating power demands, leading to increased costs and reduced transmission efficiency, especially when dealing with both direct-current and alternating-current powers in small-scale networks.

Innovation Solution

A power transmission system that includes modulators and demodulators connected via a controller, which optimizes power transmission by adjusting the power distribution based on load demands, using code modulation and demodulation schemes to maximize efficiency without relying on additional charging/discharging devices, and coordinates with external systems to manage power shortages and surpluses.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Adaptability or versatility

If additional charging/discharging devices are used to manage fluctuating power demands, then power demand management capability is improved, but system cost and device complexity increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvepower demand management capabilityVSAvoidsystem complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The power transmitter itself performs the function of managing fluctuating power demands through its controller, which adjusts transmission power based on load demands and optimum power information. This eliminates the need for separate charging/discharging devices, as the transmitter serves both power transmission and power management functions.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

Solution Approach 2:

The power transmitter is designed to perform multiple functions: transmitting power, managing power demands, and coordinating with external systems. The single device handles what would traditionally require separate specialized devices, reducing overall system complexity while maintaining adaptability.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

2Adaptability or versatility

If additional charging/discharging devices are used to manage fluctuating power demands, then power demand management capability is improved, but transmission efficiency decreases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvepower demand management capabilityVSAvoidtransmission efficiency
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSLoss of energy

Solution Approach 1:

The power transmitter directly manages power demand fluctuations without energy loss to intermediate charging/discharging devices. The controller adjusts transmission power efficiently based on real-time load demands, maintaining high transmission efficiency while providing adaptability.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

Solution Approach 2:

The patent removes the unnecessary intermediate charging/discharging devices from the power transmission system. By extracting these redundant components, the system achieves both simplified architecture and improved transmission efficiency, as power is transmitted directly from source to load without conversion cycles.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #2Taking out (Extraction)

3Loss of energy

If transmission power is limited to optimum power to maximize transmission efficiency, then transmission efficiency is improved, but power supply capability may be insufficient

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvetransmission efficiencyVSAvoidpower supply capability
Core Design Contradiction:
Loss of energyVSPower

Solution Approach 1:

The system dynamically adjusts transmission power based on real-time conditions. The controller selects transmission power equal to or smaller than optimum power when loads are served by a single transmitter, but can exceed optimum power when multiple transmitters coordinate. This dynamic approach maintains efficiency while ensuring adequate power supply capability.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Solution Approach 2:

Multiple power transmitters are merged into a coordinated system that can collectively provide power supply capability exceeding the optimum power of any single transmitter. The coordination allows the system to serve larger loads while maintaining overall transmission efficiency through optimized power distribution.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

4Power

If multiple power transmitters coordinate to serve loads, then power supply capability is improved, but control complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvepower supply capabilityVSAvoidcontrol complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
PowerVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The coordination system uses feedback mechanisms where each transmitter's controller communicates with others to share information about load demands and transmission status. This feedback enables automatic coordination and power distribution, managing the complexity of multiple transmitters through decentralized control rather than centralized management.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

Data Source

PatentUS10418823B2Power transmission system including power transmitter and power receiver
Publication Date: 2019.09.17 PANASONIC INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY MANAGEMENT CO LTD
  • US10418823B2 patent drawing
  • US10418823B2 patent drawing
  • US10418823B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A power transmission system includes: a power transmitter connected to a power supply; a plurality of power receivers respectively connected to a plurality of loads; a power transmission line connecting the power transmitter and the plurality of power receivers; and a controller. The controller acquires information on optimum power for maximizing transmission efficiency in the power transmission line and information on power demands requested by the loads, and routes transmission power from the power transmitter selectively to the plurality of power receivers. The transmission power is equal to or smaller than the optimum power. When a total power demand is larger than the optimum power, the controller requests another controller to supply supplementary power. When the total power demand is smaller than the optimum power, the controller notifies the other controller that surplus power is available.