Wireless Power Transmission Priority Control

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Solution Overview

Problem

In noncontact power supply systems, it is challenging to prioritize electric power distribution among multiple devices within a charging area, as electromagnetic waves reach all devices equally, preventing selective power allocation based on device priorities.

Innovation Solution

A power transmission device equipped with a power transmitting unit and a power transmission control unit that detects and prioritizes power receiving units, preferentially transmitting more electric power to devices with higher priority settings, using a magnetic field resonance system to efficiently transmit power while managing power distribution based on device IDs, authentication, and priority tables.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Area of stationary object

If electromagnetic waves are used for noncontact power transmission to multiple devices, then power transmission coverage is improved, but selective power allocation based on device priorities deteriorates

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecharging area coverageVSAvoidselective power allocation
Core Design Contradiction:
Area of stationary objectVSEase of operation

Solution Approach 1:

The patent assigns different priority levels to different devices within the charging area, creating local differentiation in power transmission characteristics. The control unit transmits power with different intensities or characteristics to devices based on their assigned priorities, allowing selective power allocation while maintaining broad coverage. High-priority devices receive preferential power transmission while low-priority devices receive reduced or no power transmission.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

2Adaptability or versatility

If power is transmitted to all devices in the charging area, then power transmission versatility is improved, but power distribution control deteriorates

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedevice compatibilityVSAvoidpower distribution control
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent changes the parameters of power transmission by introducing priority levels as a controlling parameter. The control unit adjusts transmission parameters such as power intensity, transmission frequency, or transmission timing based on the priority values assigned to different devices. This allows the system to maintain versatility in supporting multiple device types while achieving effective power distribution control through parameter modulation.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

3Ease of operation

If wired connection is used for power transmission, then power distribution control is improved, but operational convenience deteriorates

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvepower distribution controlVSAvoidconnection requirement
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent replaces the mechanical wired connection system with an electromagnetic field-based noncontact power transmission system. By using magnetic field resonance or electromagnetic induction, the system achieves power transmission without physical contact, eliminating the need for connectors and cables while maintaining the ability to control power distribution through electronic priority-based control mechanisms.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

Enables selective and efficient power supply to devices based on their priority, optimizing power usage and reducing charging time for higher-priority devices, while managing power transmission within the capacity constraints of the power transmitting unit.

Implementation Method 1

a noncontact power supply system that supplies electric power to various devices in a noncontact (wireless) manner has attracted attention. A noncontact power supply system includes a power transmitting unit that transmits electric power using a power supply system such as a magnetic field resonance system

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectMagnetic field resonance: Resonance

Implementation Method 2

a power receiving unit configured to receive the electric power transmitted by the power transmitting unit

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectElectromagnetic induction: Electromagnetic Induction

Data Source

PatentUS10749383B2Power transmission device, power supply system, and power reception device
Publication Date: 2020.08.18 SHARP KK
  • US10749383B2 patent drawing
  • US10749383B2 patent drawing
  • US10749383B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A power transmitting unit transmits electric power. A power transmission control unit detects one or more power receiving units that receive the electric power and controls the power transmitting unit so that more electric power is transmitted to a power receiving unit with a higher priority. One aspect of the present invention may be realized as a transmission device; a power supply system including a power receiving unit and the transmission device; or a power supply system further including an electronic device which consumes electric power received by the power receiving unit.