Utility Vehicle Power Unit Bracket Mounting

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Solution Overview

Problem

The existing power unit configurations for utility vehicles, where the engine and transmission are mounted on a sub frame, result in increased vehicle weight due to the heavy sub frame and larger arrangement space, necessitating a solution that reduces weight while maintaining efficient connection between the engine and transmission.

Innovation Solution

A power unit configuration for utility vehicles that includes an engine and a transmission arranged independently, connected via a V belt continuously variable transmission and a connecting bracket, eliminating the need for a sub frame by using mounting holes and tightening members for precise alignment and connection, and supported by damper mechanisms to absorb vibrations.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If the engine and transmission are mounted on a sub frame, then the connection between engine and transmission is secure, but the vehicle weight increases due to the heavy sub frame

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveconnection stabilityVSAvoidvehicle weight
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSWeight of moving object

Solution Approach 1:

The invention extracts and eliminates the sub frame from the power unit configuration. Instead of mounting the engine and transmission on a separate sub frame, the transmission is directly mounted to the engine body, removing the unnecessary intermediate structure and reducing vehicle weight while maintaining secure connection

Inventive Principle:
Principle #2Taking out (Extraction)

Solution Approach 2:

The invention merges the engine and transmission mounting functions by directly attaching the transmission to the engine body. The engine body serves dual purposes as both the engine housing and the mounting base for the transmission, eliminating the need for a separate sub frame structure

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

2Stability of the object's composition

If the engine and transmission are mounted on a sub frame, then the arrangement is stable, but the arrangement space becomes larger

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvearrangement stabilityVSAvoidarrangement space
Core Design Contradiction:
Stability of the object's compositionVSArea of stationary object

Solution Approach 1:

The engine and transmission are merged into a compact integrated assembly where the transmission is directly mounted to the engine body. This eliminates the spatial separation required by a sub frame structure, reducing the overall arrangement space while maintaining stability through direct rigid connection

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

3Weight of moving object

If a connecting bracket is used to connect engine and transmission without sub frame, then the vehicle weight is reduced, but the connection complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvevehicle weightVSAvoidconnection structure
Core Design Contradiction:
Weight of moving objectVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The connection structure is segmented into distinct mounting points: a first mounting hole in the engine body for connecting to the transmission housing, and a second mounting hole in the transmission housing for connecting to the engine. This segmentation simplifies the overall connection by breaking it into manageable, standardized fastening points rather than a complex integrated structure

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

A connecting bracket serves as an intermediary element between the engine and transmission, providing a simple rigid connection that eliminates the need for a heavy sub frame. The bracket uses straightforward mounting holes and fasteners, reducing connection complexity compared to alternative mounting solutions

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

This configuration reduces the overall weight of the vehicle, allows for accurate and efficient connection of the engine and transmission without a sub frame, and effectively absorbs vibrations, enhancing mounting accuracy and stability.

Implementation Method 1

the sub frame is fixed to a chassis frame via a damper

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectVibration absorption: Damping

Data Source

PatentUS9045031B2Power unit for utility vehicle
Publication Date: 2015.06.02 KAWASAKI MOTORS LTD
  • US9045031B2 patent drawing
  • US9045031B2 patent drawing
  • US9045031B2 patent drawing

AI summary

An engine and a transmission are connected to each other via a connecting bracket interposed therebetween in the vehicular lengthwise direction. The engine is provided with a first connector having a first mounting hole substantially parallel to a vehicle lengthwise direction, and a first tightening member to be inserted into the first mounting hole on a side opposite to the engine connects the first end of the connecting bracket to the first connector. The transmission is provided with a second connector having a second mounting hole penetrating in a vehicular widthwise direction, and a second tightening member to be inserted into the second mounting hole connects the second end of the connecting bracket to the second connector.