Electronic device performing powerline communication and operation method thereof

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing vacuum cleaners face challenges in effectively controlling suction power based on operation state, leading to reduced cleaning efficiency due to structural limitations and cost constraints associated with implementing separate communication protocols between the speed measuring part and the controller.

Innovation Solution

An electronic apparatus and method that utilize an electric wire for communication between the main body and kit, enabling power line communication to transmit signals modulated using a high-frequency carrier, allowing for high-speed data transfer and kit identification, thereby facilitating firmware updates without additional wiring.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Loss of information

If separate wired/wireless communication protocols are implemented between the speed measuring part and controller, then information exchange capability is improved, but device complexity and manufacturing cost increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveinformation exchange capabilityVSAvoidstructural complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Loss of informationVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The existing power supply wire is made to serve dual purposes: both delivering electrical power and transmitting communication signals. By implementing power line communication (PLC) on the power wire, the system eliminates the need for separate communication wiring while maintaining full information exchange capability between the controller and speed measuring part.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

Solution Approach 2:

The patent combines the power transmission function and communication function into a single wire infrastructure. The power wire that was previously used only for electrical power delivery is now merged with communication signal transmission, reducing the total number of wires and connection points required in the system.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

2Loss of information

If separate communication protocols are added, then information exchange capability is improved, but manufacturing cost increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveinformation exchange capabilityVSAvoidmanufacturing cost
Core Design Contradiction:
Loss of informationVSEase of manufacture

Solution Approach 1:

The power wire is designed to perform multiple functions simultaneously - power delivery and data communication. This multi-functionality eliminates the need for additional communication protocol hardware and wiring, thereby reducing manufacturing costs while maintaining full information exchange capability.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

Solution Approach 2:

The existing power infrastructure is utilized to provide communication services without requiring separate dedicated communication wiring. The system leverages the already-present power wire to carry both power and communication signals, making the communication function self-supported through the existing structure.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

3Device complexity

If existing power lines are used for communication, then device complexity and cost are reduced, but communication speed and data transfer capability may be limited

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvestructural simplicityVSAvoidcommunication speed
Core Design Contradiction:
Device complexityVSSpeed

Solution Approach 1:

The patent employs high-frequency carrier wave modulation to encode communication signals on the power line. By changing the frequency parameter of the signal and using advanced modulation techniques, the system achieves high-speed data transfer over the power line infrastructure, overcoming the traditional limitation of slow PLC communication.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

Enables efficient communication and high-speed data transfer between the main body and kit using existing power lines, improving cleaning operation control and allowing for large data transfers like firmware updates, while reducing costs by leveraging existing power infrastructure.

Implementation Method 1

a first modulator configured to modulate the signal generated by the first signal generator, and the signal modulated by the first modulator is transmitted to the second controller through the electric wire

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectSignal modulation: Phase Modulation

Data Source

PatentUS12009884B2Electronic device performing powerline communication and operation method thereof
Publication Date: 2024.06.11 LG ELECTRONICS INC
  • US12009884B2 patent drawing
  • US12009884B2 patent drawing
  • US12009884B2 patent drawing

AI summary

Provided is an electronic apparatus comprising a main body and a kit connected to the main body, wherein the main body comprises a battery, a first motor, an electric wire connected to the battery and a first controller connected to the electric wire, wherein the kit comprises a second motor supplied with power through the electric wire and a second controller connected to the electric wire, wherein the first controller comprises a first signal generator configured to generate a signal to be transmitted to the kit and a first modulator configured to modulate the signal generated by the first signal generator, and wherein the signal modulated by the first modulator is transmitted to the second controller through the electric wire.