Toughened PPS Harmonica Tube for Crack-Resistant Cooling Plates

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Solution Overview

Problem

Current liquid cooling plates for batteries face challenges in material selection, forming processes, and performance metrics, leading to issues such as material breakage, poor extrusion flow, and reduced mechanical properties during extrusion molding, which affect production capacity and product quality.

Innovation Solution

A polyphenylene sulfide composition is used for the harmonica tube, which includes a polyphenylene sulfide resin and a toughening agent, which includes a copolymer of an olefin and a glycidyl ester, which includes a polyphenylene sulfide resin and a toughening agent, which includes a polyphenylene sulfide resin and a toughening agent, which includes a polyphenylene sulfide resin and a toughening agent, which enhances the flexibility of the polyphenylene sulfide resin, which includes a polyphenylene sulfide resin and a toughening agent, which includes a copolymer of an olefin and a glycidyl ester, to improve extrusion molding and mechanical properties.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Strength

If conventional materials are used for liquid cooling plates, then material selection and forming processes are complex, but mechanical properties and extrusion flow are poor

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvemechanical propertiesVSAvoidforming processes
Core Design Contradiction:
StrengthVSEase of manufacture

Solution Approach 1:

The patent uses a composite material system consisting of polyphenylene sulfide resin as the base material and elastomeric modifier as the toughening agent. This composite structure combines the high strength and rigidity of PPS with the flexibility and impact resistance of the elastomeric phase, achieving both excellent mechanical properties and ease of extrusion molding. The composite material resolves the contradiction by integrating two materials with complementary properties into a unified system that simultaneously satisfies strength requirements and processing ease.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #40Composite materials

2Temperature

If polyphenylene sulfide resin is used, then rigidity and heat resistance are improved, but toughness and extrusion flow are reduced

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveheat resistanceVSAvoidtoughness
Core Design Contradiction:
TemperatureVSStrength

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies parameter changes by modifying the molecular structure and composition of the polyphenylene sulfide resin system. Specifically, it introduces an elastomeric modifier with specific molecular weight and composition parameters to change the overall material properties. This parameter modification allows the material to maintain the heat resistance of PPS while improving toughness and extrusion flow characteristics, resolving the contradiction between heat resistance and toughness.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

Solution Approach 2:

The patent creates a composite material system where polyphenylene sulfide resin provides heat resistance and rigidity, while the elastomeric modifier contributes toughness and flexibility. The synergistic interaction between these two components resolves the contradiction by allowing each material to contribute its advantageous properties to the final composite, achieving both heat resistance and improved toughness simultaneously.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #40Composite materials

3Productivity

If extrusion molding is used for harmonica tube, then production efficiency is improved, but material breakage and poor extrusion flow occur

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveproduction capacityVSAvoidmaterial breakage
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The patent modifies the material parameters by incorporating an elastomeric modifier with specific molecular weight, composition, and flexibility characteristics. This parameter change improves the extrusion flow properties of the polyphenylene sulfide resin, allowing smooth flow through the extrusion die without breakage. The modified material maintains high production efficiency while eliminating material breakage issues, resolving the contradiction between productivity and reliability.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

Data Source

PatentUS20260005333A1Harmonica tube and preparation method thereof, liquid cooling plate, battery, and electric apparatus
Publication Date: 2026.01.01 CONTEMPORARY AMPEREX TECHNOLOGY CO LTD
  • US20260005333A1 patent drawing
  • US20260005333A1 patent drawing

AI summary

This application discloses a harmonica tube and a preparation method thereof, a liquid cooling plate, a battery, and an electric apparatus, where a material of the harmonica tube includes a polyphenylene sulfide composition, and the polyphenylene sulfide composition includes a polyphenylene sulfide resin and a toughening agent; the toughening agent includes a copolymer of an olefin and a glycidyl ester. By providing the polyphenylene sulfide composition as the material for the harmonica tube, this application facilitates reducing issues such as material breakage or poor extrusion flow during extrusion molding, enabling the formed harmonica tube to exhibit excellent mechanical strength, deformation resistance, corrosion resistance, heat resistance, heat dissipation, and creep resistance, lowering the risk of cracking under pressure during use, and enhancing production capacity and product quality.