Practice Instrument Rubber Strike Pads Mallet Rebound

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Solution Overview

Problem

Aspiring musicians and percussionists face challenges in practicing due to the high cost and large size of authentic instruments like marimbas and vibraphones, which are cost-prohibitive and require significant space, limiting their ability to refine their playing technique effectively.

Innovation Solution

A practice instrument designed to simulate the playing experience of a real instrument, made from recycled materials such as wood pallets and tires, featuring spaced-apart rectangular keys with rubber strike pads that mimic the rebound of traditional instruments, allowing for proper technique development without producing sound, and is foldable for easy storage and transport.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If authentic instruments like marimbas and vibraphones are used for practice, then playing technique can be refined, but the high cost and large size make them inaccessible to most students

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvetechnique refinement capabilityVSAvoidcost and size
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSEase of manufacture

Solution Approach 1:

The patent creates a practice instrument that copies the essential physical characteristics of authentic instruments (key layout, spacing, dimensions) without replicating the expensive materials (rosewood, fiberglass) or sound production mechanisms. The practice instrument uses simple wooden keys with rubber strike pads to simulate the tactile experience and hand positioning requirements of real instruments, making technique refinement accessible at a fraction of the cost.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #26Copying

2Ease of manufacture

If conventional practice instruments use rosewood proxies like padauk, then cost is reduced, but sound quality becomes unsuitable for concert stages

Engineering Contradiction:
ImprovecostVSAvoidsound quality
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of manufactureVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The patent extracts only the essential practice function from the authentic instrument - the tactile feedback, key spacing, and hand positioning requirements - while removing the sound production capability. By using rubber strike pads instead of resonant wood bars, the instrument eliminates the need for high-quality acoustic materials while retaining the technical training value for percussionists.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #2Taking out (Extraction)

3Ease of manufacture

If prior art practice instruments are rectangular without graduated keys, then manufacturing is simplified, but realistic performance environment and technique refinement are compromised

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvemanufacturing simplicityVSAvoidperformance technique refinement
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of manufactureVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies local quality by giving each key its specific graduated length corresponding to musical notes, rather than using uniform rectangular keys. The keys are arranged in the standard percussion notation layout with accidentals positioned correctly, creating localized variations in key dimensions that replicate the authentic instrument's playing surface while maintaining a simple wooden construction.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

4Device complexity

If practice instruments do not simulate rebound, then construction is simpler, but proper technique development is hindered

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveconstruction simplicityVSAvoidtechnique development
Core Design Contradiction:
Device complexityVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The patent changes the physical parameter of the strike surface by using rubber pads instead of hard wood or metal bars. The rubber material provides elastic rebound when struck by mallets, simulating the bounce characteristics of authentic instruments. This simple material substitution creates the necessary tactile feedback for technique development without complex mechanical mechanisms.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

Enables affordable and effective refinement of playing technique, reducing the need for expensive and bulky authentic instruments, allowing students to practice at home and develop skills without the financial and spatial constraints of traditional instruments, while being quiet and suitable for various environments.

Implementation Method 1

Each strike pad is configured to absorb sound and impact to simulate native mechanical characteristics of the instrument, without the resonance of a tuned set of keys

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectElasticity: Elasticity

Data Source

PatentUS11495197B2Musical instruments configured to help refine playing technique, and method of making same
Publication Date: 2022.11.08 JERSEY SURF INC
  • US11495197B2 patent drawing
  • US11495197B2 patent drawing
  • US11495197B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A practice musical instrument configured to mimic implement rebound produced when playing a conventional version of the musical instrument can include a plurality of spaced-apart, rectangular keys. At least two of the keys can have a different length. A strike pad can be attached to a top surface of each key. Each strike pad can be formed of rubber. Each strike pad can be sized to the key to which it is attached. Hitting one of the strike pads with an implement can produce a rebound of the implement that mimics a rebound of the implement when hitting a corresponding key of the conventional version of the instrument. Hitting one of the strike pads with the implement produces a sound that is quieter than when the implement hits a corresponding key of the conventional version of the instrument.