Pre-Aligned Optical Mount Machining for Fast Axis Alignment

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Solution Overview

Problem

The alignment of optical components in optical systems is time-consuming and challenging, especially in tight spaces, requiring precise center and tip/tilt adjustments, and there is a need for pre-aligned optical components to simplify the installation process.

Innovation Solution

A pre-aligned optical mount system that includes a housing with an optical element, secured onto a stage with four degrees of freedom, where the housing is machined to align the optical axis with a predefined optical axis on an optical platform, using a CNC milling machine and detectors to ensure precise alignment and machining of the housing to match the platform.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Measurement precision

If traditional alignment methods are used with center and tip/tilt adjustments, then alignment precision can be achieved, but the alignment process becomes very time-consuming

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvealignment precisionVSAvoidalignment time
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The housing is pre-machined with precision features (contact surface, holes, slots) that define the optical axis alignment before installation. This preliminary machining action eliminates the need for time-consuming alignment adjustments during system assembly, directly resolving the contradiction between alignment precision and alignment time

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

2Measurement precision

If precise alignment adjustments are performed, then optical axis alignment is achieved, but the process becomes complex involving multiple adjustment steps

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveoptical axis alignmentVSAvoidalignment process complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The alignment features are pre-established during housing manufacturing through precision machining of the contact surface, holes, and slots. This transfers the alignment complexity from the assembly process to the manufacturing process, simplifying the installation to a straightforward mounting operation without complex adjustments

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

3Volume of moving object

If components are placed in tight spaces, then space utilization is improved, but the alignment process becomes very difficult

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvespace utilizationVSAvoidalignment difficulty
Core Design Contradiction:
Volume of moving objectVSEase of operation

Solution Approach 1:

The housing is pre-machined with precise contact surfaces, locating holes, and alignment slots that guarantee correct optical axis alignment. This preliminary preparation allows the component to be installed in tight spaces without requiring difficult alignment maneuvers, as the alignment is inherently built into the mounting features

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

Enables efficient and precise pre-alignment of optical components, reducing the time and complexity of installation by ensuring the optical axis alignment with the platform, facilitating easier integration into optical systems.

Implementation Method 1

machining the housing to match an optical platform onto which the housing is be mounted; wherein the housing is machined such that an optical axis of the optical element is aligned with a predefined optical axis

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectCNC milling:

Implementation Method 2

securing the housing onto a stage having at least four degrees of freedom; aligning the optical element with a specified optical axis by adjustment of the stage

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectMechanical adjustment:

Implementation Method 3

a beam splitter configured to transmit the light beam onto the optical element

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectLight transmission:

Implementation Method 4

a beam splitter configured to transmit the light beam onto the optical element and to reflect light from the optical element onto a first detector

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectLight reflection: Reflection

Implementation Method 5

a first detector; a second detector configured to detect light transmitted by the optical element

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectLight detection: Photoelectric Effect

Data Source

PatentUS11982861B2Pre-aligned optical mounts
Publication Date: 2024.05.14 THORLABS INC
  • US11982861B2 patent drawing
  • US11982861B2 patent drawing
  • US11982861B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A method of making a pre-aligned optical mount, including: mounting a desired optical element onto a housing; securing the housing onto a stage having at least four degrees of freedom; aligning the optical element with a specified optical axis by adjustment of the stage; machining the housing to match an optical platform onto which the housing is be mounted; wherein the housing is machined such that an optical axis of the optical element is aligned with a predefined optical axis with respect to the optical platform when the housing is mounted onto the optical platform.