Pre-Impactor Ridges for Controlled Tree Nut Shell Removal

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing tree nut processing methods cause significant damage to kernels during cracking and shelling due to the lack of controlled outer layer removal.

Innovation Solution

A pre-impaction device with a body and recessed ridges is used to introduce controlled imperfections in the outer layer of nuts, allowing for predictable and minimally invasive shell removal.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Manufacturing precision

If conventional cracking and shelling procedures are used, then processing speed is maintained, but kernel damage increases significantly

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvekernel integrityVSAvoidprocessing efficiency
Core Design Contradiction:
Manufacturing precisionVSProductivity

Solution Approach 1:

The pre-impaction device creates controlled imperfections and weaknesses in the shell before the main cracking process. By pre-weakening specific locations on the shell surface, the subsequent cracking force can break the shell along predetermined paths without requiring excessive force that would damage the kernel. This preliminary action allows for gentler cracking conditions while maintaining high processing speed.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

2Productivity

If increased force is applied during cracking, then shell removal efficiency improves, but kernel damage increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveshell removal efficiencyVSAvoidkernel damage
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSObject-affected harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

The cracking process is divided into two stages: pre-impaction to create localized weaknesses, and then controlled cracking along those weaknesses. The pre-impaction device segments the shell structure by creating specific imperfections at predetermined locations, allowing the shell to be removed efficiently through controlled cracking rather than requiring high force across the entire shell surface.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

3Manufacturing precision

If conventional cracking methods are used, then equipment simplicity is maintained, but kernel damage control is poor

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecontrolled rupture pointsVSAvoidpre-impaction device structure
Core Design Contradiction:
Manufacturing precisionVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The pre-impaction device serves as an intermediary between the kernel and the main cracking mechanism. It first creates controlled weaknesses in the shell, which then guide the cracking process. This intermediary step allows for precise control over where cracks initiate and propagate, enabling accurate control of rupture points without requiring complex control systems in the main cracking equipment.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The device minimizes kernel damage by enabling controlled shell rupture and separation, improving the efficiency and quality of nut processing.

Implementation Method 1

pressing the object into the device. Selective pressures may be applied during pressing

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectMechanical Force: Mechanical Force

Implementation Method 2

ridges include ridge ends disposed at either end of the ridge. Such ridge ends may form projections

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectStress concentration: Fracture Mechanics

Data Source

PatentUS20250221441A1Pre-impactor device and methods thereof
Publication Date: 2025.07.10 UNIVERSITY OF GEORGIA RESEARCH FOUNDATION INC
  • US20250221441A1 patent drawing
  • US20250221441A1 patent drawing
  • US20250221441A1 patent drawing

AI summary

Pre-impaction devices and methods of creating imperfections or weaknesses in the outer layer of an object. Pre-impaction devices are used to create imperfections or weaknesses in an object's outer layer such that removal of the outer layer does not damage items on the interior of the object.