Pre-roll Circuit Compressor for Image Sensor Power Management

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Solution Overview

Problem

Battery-based camera systems struggle to provide continuous image capture and processing due to limited power supply, resulting in incomplete data sets and reduced user experience.

Innovation Solution

A pre-roll circuit utilizing a pseudo SRAM (PSRAM) with a compressor circuit to store and compress pre-stored image data, allowing for continuous image capture and delayed processing when the camera is activated.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If continuous image capture and processing is performed in a battery-based camera system, then complete image data sets are obtained, but power consumption increases significantly

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecompleteness of image data setVSAvoidpower consumption
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSUse of energy by moving object

Solution Approach 1:

The system performs preliminary image capture and compression before the camera is fully activated. The pre-roll circuit captures images continuously in low-power mode and compresses them using a compressor circuit, storing the compressed data in advance. When motion is detected or the camera is activated, the pre-compressed images are ready for immediate processing, eliminating the need for continuous high-power operation during normal capture.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Solution Approach 2:

The invention extracts the image compression function into a separate compressor circuit that operates independently from the main camera processing system. This allows compression to be performed on captured images before they enter the power-intensive processing pipeline, reducing the overall power consumption while maintaining complete image data sets.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #2Taking out (Extraction)

2Manufacturing precision

If pre-roll images are stored without compression, then higher resolution is maintained, but memory capacity is quickly exhausted

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveimage resolutionVSAvoidmemory capacity
Core Design Contradiction:
Manufacturing precisionVSQuantity of substance

Solution Approach 1:

The system changes the parameter of image data by applying compression algorithms that reduce the data size while preserving essential image quality. The compressor circuit transforms full-resolution images into compressed formats that occupy less memory space, allowing more frames to be stored in the same memory capacity while maintaining favorable resolution through intelligent compression techniques.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

3Productivity

If the camera remains activated for long-term operation, then real-time image processing is continuous, but battery life is depleted quickly

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvereal-time image processing capabilityVSAvoidbattery life
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSDuration of action of moving object

Solution Approach 1:

The system transitions from continuous camera operation to periodic activation. The pre-roll circuit operates continuously in a low-power state to capture and compress images, while the main camera system activates only when needed (upon motion detection or user request). This periodic operation pattern maintains real-time processing capability when required while extending battery life through reduced overall power consumption.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #19Periodic action

Data Source

PatentUS20250126378A1Pre-roll circuit and image sensing system and method
Publication Date: 2025.04.17 REALTEK SEMICON CORP
  • US20250126378A1 patent drawing
  • US20250126378A1 patent drawing
  • US20250126378A1 patent drawing

AI summary

A pre-roll circuit for an image sensing system is configured to receive a pre-stored image data through an image sensor and provide the pre-stored image data to a camera. The pre-roll circuit includes a first memory and a compressor circuit. The first memory is configured to store the pre-stored image data. The compressor circuit, coupled to the first memory, is configured to compress the pre-stored image data before the pre-stored image data is stored into the first memory.