Pre-spliced Optical Fiber Cables for Rapid Network Deployment

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing methods for establishing optical fiber communication networks in stationary structures are time-consuming and costly, requiring skilled technicians and on-site splicing of optical fibers, which is inefficient and labor-intensive, especially during rapid network deployment.

Innovation Solution

The use of pre-spliced optical-fiber main and sub-cables with connectors, allowing for quick and cost-effective connection of external communication networks to multiple user networks by blowing the cables through ducts from sub-cabinets to user structures, eliminating the need for on-site splicing and reducing labor requirements.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If on-site splicing of optical fibers is performed, then reliable connections are achieved, but deployment time and labor costs increase significantly

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveconnection reliabilityVSAvoiddeployment time
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies preliminary action by pre-splicing optical fibers to connectors in a controlled factory environment before cable installation. This allows splicing to be performed in advance under optimal conditions, eliminating the need for time-consuming on-site splicing operations while ensuring consistent connection quality and reliability.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Solution Approach 2:

The patent replaces the mechanical field splicing process with a factory-based automated splicing system. By substituting manual or semi-automated on-site splicing with automated factory splicing, the system achieves higher precision and reliability while dramatically reducing deployment time and skilled labor requirements.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

2Manufacturing precision

If skilled technicians perform on-site splicing, then connection quality is maintained, but labor costs and complexity increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvesplicing precisionVSAvoidinstallation complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Manufacturing precisionVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent enables self-service by designing connectors with self-aligning features and push-to-connect mechanisms. This allows installation personnel without specialized splicing skills to achieve precise and reliable connections by simply inserting pre-spliced cables into connector housings, eliminating the need for skilled technicians and complex splicing equipment on-site.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

Solution Approach 2:

By performing splicing operations in advance at the factory, the patent transfers the precision requirement from the complex on-site installation environment to the controlled manufacturing environment, where precision can be achieved more easily and consistently.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

3Productivity

If pre-spliced cables are used, then deployment speed increases, but cable handling complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedeployment speedVSAvoidcable handling complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies the nested doll principle by placing pre-spliced optical fibers inside protective cable conduits or housings. The connectors are integrated within the cable structure, allowing the entire assembly to be installed as a single unit through ducts and conduits, simplifying handling despite the complex internal pre-spliced structure.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #7Nested doll (Nesting)

Solution Approach 2:

The patent uses flexible protective coatings and sheaths on pre-spliced cables to maintain their integrity during installation. These protective layers allow the cables to be bent and routed through tight spaces while protecting the delicate pre-spliced fibers from damage, enabling fast deployment without compromising cable handling ease.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #30Flexible shells and thin films

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

This approach significantly reduces deployment time and costs by allowing pre-spliced cables to be easily installed, reducing the need for skilled technicians and minimizing on-site splicing, thereby facilitating quicker and more efficient establishment of optical fiber connections.

Implementation Method 1

the blunt end of the sub-cable 3 is blown through a cable duct 4

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectAir pressure: Pressure Gradient

Data Source

PatentEP4086679A1Pre-spliced optical fiber cables
Publication Date: 2022.11.09 TRIARCA AS
  • EP4086679A1 patent drawingFigure 1
  • EP4086679A1 patent drawingFigure 2
  • EP4086679A1 patent drawingFigure 3

AI summary

A method and components for connecting an external communication network 12 to multiple user networks of stationary structures 7, comprising a main cabinet 8, at least one sub-cabinet 1 placed at a location physically in the vicinity of a part of the stationary structures 7, connecting each of the sub-cabinets 1 to the main cabinet 8 by a pre-spliced optical-fiber main cable 5, connecting the sub-cabinet 1 to each of the at least one user networks of the stationary structure 7 by a pre-spliced optical-fiber sub-cable 3, such as to provide the connection between the external communication network and the multiple user networks of stationary structures 7.