Preassembled Thread Guide Rail Unit for Flat Knitting Machines

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Solution Overview

Problem

The assembly and servicing of flat knitting machines with independently driven thread guides are time-consuming and lead to long downtimes due to the need for on-site assembly and adjustment of complex components, making it difficult to replace individual parts, which increases operational costs and reduces production efficiency.

Innovation Solution

A preassembled thread guide rail unit that includes all necessary components, such as servomotors and sensors, can be assembled, adjusted, and tested outside the machine, allowing for quick and easy installation and replacement, reducing assembly time and enhancing serviceability by enabling plug-and-play connectivity and allowing for offset orientations to maximize space efficiency.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Ease of operation

If all components for independently driven thread guides are mounted and adjusted on the knitting machine during assembly, then the thread guides can be operated, but the assembly time increases significantly

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvethread guide operationVSAvoidassembly time
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The thread guide rail unit is pre-assembled with all necessary components (thread guides, drives, sensors) and adjusted before being mounted on the knitting machine. This preliminary assembly and adjustment outside the machine eliminates time-consuming on-site assembly and adjustment operations, directly reducing the knitting machine's assembly time while ensuring operational readiness.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Solution Approach 2:

The thread guide system is divided into modular units (thread guide rail units) that can be assembled and tested independently before integration into the knitting machine. This segmentation allows parallel processing of assembly operations and enables quality control at the module level, reducing overall assembly time without compromising operational functionality.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

2Ease of repair

If individual assemblies like drive units or thread guides are detachable for service, then maintenance can be performed, but the machine downtime increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecomponent replaceabilityVSAvoidmachine downtime
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of repairVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The thread guide system is segmented into independently replaceable thread guide rail units that can be quickly detached and replaced as complete functional modules. This modular segmentation enables rapid replacement of faulty components without requiring complex disassembly operations, minimizing machine downtime while maintaining ease of repair.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

Thread guide rail units are pre-assembled and pre-tested before delivery to the knitting machine. This preliminary preparation ensures that replacement units are ready for immediate installation during maintenance, eliminating the need for on-site assembly and reducing service time while maintaining component replaceability.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

3Device complexity

If drives for thread guides on different thread guide rails are mounted on common mounting plates, then the structure is simplified, but individual thread guide rails cannot be easily removed or replaced

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvemounting structureVSAvoidthread guide rail replaceability
Core Design Contradiction:
Device complexityVSEase of repair

Solution Approach 1:

The mounting structure is segmented to allow individual thread guide rail units to be independently mounted and removed, even when multiple units are present. Each thread guide rail unit has its own mounting interface that enables separate access and replacement, eliminating the limitation of common mounting plates while maintaining structural simplicity through standardized mounting mechanisms.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

4Ease of operation

If components are assembled and adjusted on the knitting machine during production, then the machine can be operated, but production efficiency decreases due to extended assembly times

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvemachine operationVSAvoidknitting production
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSProductivity

Solution Approach 1:

All thread guide components are pre-assembled, adjusted, and tested before being mounted on the knitting machine during production. This preliminary preparation ensures the machine is ready for immediate operation without time-consuming assembly interruptions, maintaining productivity while ensuring operational readiness.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Solution Approach 2:

The thread guide system is divided into pre-assembled modular units that can be quickly integrated into the knitting machine during production. This segmentation enables parallel assembly operations and reduces the time required for final integration, thereby maintaining higher production efficiency without compromising operational functionality.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Data Source

PatentEP2671990B1Pre-assembled thread guide rail unit and flat knitting machine with a pre-assembled thread guide rail unit for fitting a flat knitting machine with independently powered thread guides
Publication Date: 2017.11.22 H STOLL GMBH & CO KG
  • EP2671990B1 patent drawingFigure 1
  • EP2671990B1 patent drawingFigure 2

AI summary

The unit (10) has thread eyes (12-15) movable along a thread eye rail (11) that is made of aluminum, and a drive unit (20) provided for coupling thread eye drives (16-19) with thread eyes. Thread eye rail unit is utilized in a flat knitting machine in an operable manner. Actuators i.e. servomotors (21-24), are provided for moving thread eye bracing units (25-28). Electrical interfaces and sensors are equipped in the unit. Mounting pieces (29, 30) are fixed in two end areas of the thread eye rail unit. Independent claims are also included for the following: (1) a method for fitting a flat knitting machine (2) a flat knitting machine.