Predicting Precipitation Static Charge on Dielectric Coatings

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Solution Overview

Problem

Current methods for determining precipitation-static charge on aircraft surfaces are inaccurate, time-consuming, and costly, relying on historical data or expert analysis, which can lead to inefficient and ineffective repair of anti-static coatings, resulting in radio interference and surface damage.

Innovation Solution

A computer-implemented system that predicts precipitation-static charge levels by generating plots and data based on user-defined variables, including flight environments, repair sizes, and material properties, using non-transitory computer-readable storage media to calculate and display charge potential across expanding radii of damage areas, simplifying calculations for circular and non-circular surfaces.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Measurement precision

If historical data or expert analysis is used to determine precipitation-static charge levels, then the process is simpler to implement, but the accuracy and reliability of the results are reduced

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveaccuracy of charge level determinationVSAvoidcomplexity of measurement system
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent replaces physical measurement instruments and manual expert analysis with a computer-implemented simulation system. The system uses software to calculate precipitation-static charge levels based on input parameters such as flight conditions, coating properties, and damage characteristics, eliminating the need for complex physical measurement equipment and subjective expert judgment.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

Solution Approach 2:

The patent creates a virtual model or simulation of the aircraft surface with damaged coating areas. Instead of physically measuring charge levels on the actual aircraft, the system copies the relevant geometric and material properties into a computational model that predicts charge accumulation under various flight conditions.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #26Copying

2Measurement precision

If current measurement methodology is used to assess p-static performance, then direct measurement is obtained, but the measurement environment is altered and precision errors are introduced

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveprecision of p-static measurementVSAvoidalteration of measurement environment
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSObject-affected harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

The patent performs calculations and predictions before actual flight or measurement operations. By simulating charge accumulation under various flight conditions using the computer system, the methodology determines potential p-static problems in advance, allowing for preventive coating repairs without needing to alter the actual measurement environment during flight testing.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

3Reliability

If anti-static coating is applied to prevent p-static charge buildup, then charge accumulation is reduced, but the coating becomes worn or damaged over time requiring monitoring and repair

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveeffectiveness of anti-static coatingVSAvoidtime for coating maintenance and repair
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The patent implements a feedback mechanism where the computer system calculates charge levels based on the current state of the coating (intact or damaged). The results provide feedback on whether damaged areas require repair, enabling condition-based maintenance. This allows operators to monitor coating effectiveness and schedule repairs only when necessary, optimizing the balance between coating reliability and maintenance time.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

Data Source

PatentUS10161979B2System for precipitation-static charge level estimation for surface damage to dielectrically coated surfaces
Publication Date: 2018.12.25 THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA AS REPRESENTED BY THE SECRETARY OF THE NAVY
  • US10161979B2 patent drawing
  • US10161979B2 patent drawing
  • US10161979B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A method and system for determining precipitation static charge levels on a dielectrically coated surface is provided.