Precision cooking system

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Solution Overview

Problem

Current cooking methods lack precision and consistency in heat transfer, leading to uneven cooking and inefficiencies, as they either indirectly transfer heat or rely on unpredictable methods like microwaves or sous-vide, which cannot achieve comprehensive real-time monitoring and culinary versatility.

Innovation Solution

A precision cooking oven equipped with thermally insulated chamber, food preparation laser devices, and sensor mechanisms, including weight, 3D scanning, and thermal imaging sensors, which generate thermal finite element analysis models to predict and adjust cooking parameters for uniform heating and searing, ensuring 90%-95% thermal uniformity.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Ease of operation

If indirect heat transfer methods (boiling, baking, roasting) are used, then cooking is easier to implement, but heat transfer precision and cooking uniformity deteriorate

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecooking implementation easeVSAvoidheat transfer precision
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSManufacturing precision

Solution Approach 1:

The patent extracts the heat transfer step from indirect methods by eliminating the intermediate medium (water, air, pan). The laser beam directly heats the food surface without requiring water to be heated first or air to circulate, achieving direct energy transfer from the laser source to the food molecules.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #2Taking out (Extraction)

Solution Approach 2:

The patent replaces traditional thermal conduction and convection mechanisms with optical energy delivery. Instead of using heated water, steam, or hot air to transfer heat, the system uses focused laser beams to directly deposit thermal energy onto the food surface, substituting mechanical/thermal transfer systems with an optical field-based heating system.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

2Temperature

If microwave cooking is used, then internal heating is achieved, but cooking stability and predictability deteriorate

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveinternal heating capabilityVSAvoidcooking stability
Core Design Contradiction:
TemperatureVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies local quality by using multiple laser beams that can be independently controlled and focused on specific regions of the food. Each laser beam targets a particular area with precise power and duration control, allowing different parts of the food to receive customized heating treatment based on their specific cooking requirements, rather than uniform microwave exposure.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

Solution Approach 2:

The patent incorporates feedback mechanisms through sensors that continuously monitor the cooking process parameters (temperature, moisture content, color changes). This real-time data feeds back to the control system, which adjusts laser power, beam position, and exposure time to maintain consistent cooking results and compensate for variations in food composition or environmental conditions.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

3Manufacturing precision

If sous-vide cooking is used, then cooking precision is improved, but cooking time and post-processing requirements worsen

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecooking precisionVSAvoidcooking time
Core Design Contradiction:
Manufacturing precisionVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The patent uses periodic action by applying laser beams in controlled pulses or cycles rather than continuous exposure. The laser can be turned on and off in specific sequences, allowing for intermittent heating that achieves desired cooking results more quickly while maintaining precision. This periodic application of energy prevents overheating and reduces total cooking time compared to prolonged sous-vide immersion.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #19Periodic action

Solution Approach 2:

The patent applies preliminary action by using laser pre-heating or surface searing before final cooking completion. The laser can quickly prepare the food surface or specific regions in advance, creating a head start that reduces the overall cooking time required to achieve the desired doneness, eliminating the need for extended water bath immersion followed by post-processing.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

4Adaptability or versatility

If traditional cooking methods are used, then culinary versatility is maintained, but real-time monitoring and control capability deteriorate

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveculinary versatilityVSAvoidreal-time cooking information
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSLoss of information

Solution Approach 1:

The patent achieves universality by designing a laser cooking system that can perform multiple cooking functions through software control and beam parameter adjustment. The same laser apparatus can execute different cooking programs (grilling, searing, roasting, defrosting) by varying power levels, exposure times, and scanning patterns, eliminating the need for separate appliances while providing real-time digital monitoring and control capabilities that traditional methods lack.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The oven achieves consistent and efficient heating, eliminating hot and cold spots, allowing for precise control of cooking time and power, enabling uniform cooking of diverse food items with reduced energy waste and providing real-time operator updates.

Implementation Method 1

at least two food preparation laser devices... configured to emit sheets of laser light

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectLaser: Laser

Implementation Method 2

The food preparation laser devices are configured to emit sheets of laser light... resulting in the generation of friction and heat

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectOptical energy to thermal energy conversion:

Implementation Method 3

a plurality of sensor mechanisms... including weight, 3D scanning, and thermal imaging sensors

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectThermal imaging: Thermography

Implementation Method 4

a thermally insulated cooking chamber

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectThermal insulation: Thermal Insulation

Data Source

PatentUS11116244B2Precision cooking system
Publication Date: 2021.09.14 THE UNITED STATES AS REPRESENTED BY THE DEPARTMENT OF ENERGY
  • US11116244B2 patent drawing
  • US11116244B2 patent drawing
  • US11116244B2 patent drawing

AI summary

The present invention comprises a precision cooking oven that utilizes laser sheets to cook food, thus creating homogeneously heated and uniformly seared food bodies and surfaces. Laser sheets move back and forth evenly injecting heat into items being cooked. All food cold or hot areas can be eliminated since intersecting laser lines can be completely projected on and accommodate an item's exterior surfaces. Items with non-uniform cross-sections and properties can be cooked uniformly by controlling the exact amount of energy projected into differing sections of the food. The oven is also capable of cooking autonomously. Since laser sheets can be precisely controlled, cooking results can be very predictable once the boundary conditions for a thermal analysis are determined. The oven can detect the properties of the items to be cooked and thereafter compute the needed time and power to achieve the desired results stipulated by an oven operator.