Flexible Listings Search Using Precomputed Pricing and Availability

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing network site systems face challenges in returning accurate and up-to-date search results for complex queries due to high computational resource consumption, particularly in handling dynamic pricing and availability, and difficulty in surfacing high-quality listings for flexible destination searches.

Innovation Solution

A flexible listings search system that efficiently handles complex queries by pre-computing pricing and availability data in an indexed array, using bitmaps for rapid look-ups, and dynamically adjusting geographic and feature-based searches to surface relevant listings with tagged photos as primary images.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Measurement precision

If complex queries with specified parameters (dates, categories, prices, quantity) are processed in real-time, then accurate search results are returned, but computational resource consumption increases significantly

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvesearch result accuracyVSAvoidcomputational resource consumption
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSUse of energy by moving object

Solution Approach 1:

The system pre-generates and stores possible search results for multiple date combinations before they are actually needed. When a flexible search query is received, the system retrieves pre-computed results instead of calculating them in real-time, dramatically reducing computational resource consumption while maintaining result accuracy.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Solution Approach 2:

The search results are segmented by date combinations, with each segment representing a specific set of dates and their corresponding available listings. This segmentation allows the system to pre-compute and store results for individual date combinations, then quickly retrieve and combine the relevant segments when a flexible search is executed.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

2Adaptability or versatility

If flexible date range searches are performed without pre-computation, then comprehensive listings are found, but processing time increases causing delays

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveflexible search capabilityVSAvoidprocessing delay
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The system performs preliminary computation of search results for multiple date combinations in advance. When a user submits a flexible search query with a range of dates, the system has already computed and stored the results for all those dates, enabling immediate retrieval and combination without real-time processing delays.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Solution Approach 2:

The system merges pre-computed results from multiple date combinations into a single comprehensive result set for flexible searches. By combining results from different date segments that were pre-calculated, the system delivers comprehensive listings quickly without performing time-consuming real-time computations across all date ranges.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

3Reliability

If dynamic pricing and availability data are computed at query time, then up-to-date results are provided, but computational overhead increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedata currencyVSAvoidcomputational overhead
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The system pre-computes pricing and availability data for multiple future date combinations and stores them in advance. This preliminary action ensures that when queries are executed, the system retrieves pre-calculated data rather than computing it in real-time, reducing computational overhead while maintaining data currency through periodic updates of the pre-computed data.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Data Source

PatentUS12461926B2Flexible listings searches
Publication Date: 2025.11.04 AIRBNB INC
  • US12461926B2 patent drawing
  • US12461926B2 patent drawing
  • US12461926B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A flexible listings search system can receive and return results for flexible listing searches. For example, the system can perform micro-flexible searches (e.g., plus or minus a few days) or super flexible searches (e.g., a time span in one or more months), using listing arrays that can be rapidly accessed to efficiently identify and return results. The search system can further perform flexible destination searches for different categories of accommodations for display in a viewport (e.g., map bounding box). The system can further perform fuzzy searches to identify and return broader results for flexible queries.