Preconditioning Pattern for Magnetic Interference Reduction

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Solution Overview

Problem

As the number of data tracks in electronic devices increases, the proximity of these tracks leads to significant magnetic interference, making it challenging to write and read data accurately without interference from adjacent tracks, which affects data performance and efficiency.

Innovation Solution

The implementation of a preconditioning pattern with a specific frequency is used to reduce residual magnetic interference by adjusting the inter-track spacing and flying height of the head, allowing for improved data handling reliability and filtering of the preconditioning pattern from user data, thereby enhancing read accuracy and reducing track width.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Quantity of substance

If the number of data tracks is increased to store more information, then the storage capacity is improved, but the magnetic interference between adjacent tracks increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvestorage capacityVSAvoidmagnetic interference
Core Design Contradiction:
Quantity of substanceVSObject-affected harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies preliminary action by writing a preconditioning pattern on the media before writing user data. This preconditioning pattern serves as a preparatory step that reduces residual magnetic interference from previously written tracks, enabling higher track density while maintaining read accuracy. The preconditioning pattern is specifically designed to counteract the magnetic interference that would otherwise be present when writing adjacent tracks.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

2Quantity of substance

If the inter-track spacing is reduced to increase track density, then the storage capacity is improved, but the crosstalk between tracks increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvetrack densityVSAvoidcrosstalk
Core Design Contradiction:
Quantity of substanceVSObject-generated harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies parameter changes by modifying the magnetic field characteristics through the preconditioning pattern. Specifically, the preconditioning pattern uses a fixed frequency that creates a magnetic field signature which can be filtered during reading. This changes the magnetic parameters of the media surface, allowing tracks to be written closer together while the filter separates the preconditioning pattern signal from the user data signal, reducing crosstalk effects.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

3Measurement precision

If the head positioning precision is improved to reduce off-track reading, then the read accuracy is improved, but the servo system complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveread accuracyVSAvoidservo system complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies the intermediary principle by introducing the preconditioning pattern as a mediator between the head and the user data. The preconditioning pattern acts as a reference signal that helps the reading system distinguish between adjacent tracks more effectively. This intermediary pattern reduces the need for extremely precise head positioning by providing magnetic field landmarks that facilitate accurate track identification and reading, thereby reducing the burden on the servo system.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

4Quantity of substance

If the track width is reduced to increase the number of tracks, then the storage capacity is improved, but the writing precision becomes more difficult to maintain

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvenumber of tracksVSAvoidwriting precision
Core Design Contradiction:
Quantity of substanceVSManufacturing precision

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies preliminary action by pre-writing the preconditioning pattern before the user data. This preliminary pattern establishes a magnetic field reference that guides subsequent writing operations. The preconditioning pattern helps maintain writing precision even when track widths are reduced, as it creates a magnetic signature that can be used to verify and adjust the writing process, ensuring accurate data placement on closely spaced tracks.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

This approach increases the error margin by 0.1-0.2 dB and off-track read capability by 1-2%, improving data reliability and reducing the need for write verify operations, while also allowing for the use of weaker head versions and increased data handling capacity.

Implementation Method 1

magnetic recording can couple between tracks

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectMagnetic recording: Magnetic Field

Implementation Method 2

precision of writing the data track on the center of the intended track location can dramatically impact the ability to read the information back

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectMagnetic signal detection: Magnetic Field

Data Source

PatentUS9093095B2Electronic system with media preparation mechanism and method of operation thereof
Publication Date: 2015.07.28 WESTERN DIGITAL TECHNOLOGIES INC
  • US9093095B2 patent drawing
  • US9093095B2 patent drawing
  • US9093095B2 patent drawing

AI summary

An apparatus includes: a media; a head over the media; and control circuitry configured to cause the head to: write a first precondition track with a preconditioning pattern on the media, and write a data track on the media at a first inter-track spacing with the head positioned in a first direction from the first precondition track.