Precursor Vaporization Profile for Polymer Quality

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Solution Overview

Problem

Variations in the quality of precursor materials, such as differences in purity and presence of solvents or impurities, lead to inconsistent polymer and film quality when processed using standard deposition methods, resulting in premature pressure spikes and potential losses in high-value substrates.

Innovation Solution

Generating a tailored vaporization profile for each batch of precursor material by analyzing its characteristics and storing the profile on a tag associated with the material, which is communicated to the material processing apparatus to adjust processing parameters like temperature and pressure, ensuring consistent polymer and film quality.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Manufacturing precision

If a standard deposition process is used for all batches of precursor material, then the process is simple and reproducible, but the polymer and film quality become inconsistent due to variations in precursor purity and composition

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvepolymer and film quality consistencyVSAvoidprocess complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Manufacturing precisionVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The precursor material is analyzed and profiled before deposition to identify its specific characteristics and composition. This preliminary characterization allows the deposition process to be tailored to each batch, ensuring consistent polymer and film quality despite variations in precursor purity and composition.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Solution Approach 2:

The deposition process transitions from a static, one-size-fits-all approach to a dynamic, adaptive process where parameters such as temperature, pressure, and deposition rate are adjusted based on the specific profile of each precursor batch, enabling optimization for each material while maintaining overall process control.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

2Reliability

If the precursor material quality varies between batches, then the availability of precursor materials is flexible, but the polymer quality and process reliability deteriorate

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveprocess reliabilityVSAvoidprecursor material flexibility
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSAdaptability or versatility

Solution Approach 1:

The system incorporates feedback from precursor material analysis into the deposition process control. By measuring the actual composition and properties of each precursor batch and using this information to adjust deposition parameters, the system maintains high process reliability while accommodating flexible variations in precursor material quality.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

Solution Approach 2:

The deposition process parameters (temperature, pressure, flow rates) are changed and optimized based on the specific characteristics of each precursor batch. This allows the process to reliably produce consistent polymer quality while accepting precursor materials with varying purity and composition from different sources or manufacturing batches.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

3Object-affected harmful factors

If residual solvents or impurities are present in the precursor material, then the precursor can be obtained more easily or cheaply, but premature pressure spikes occur during pyrolysis leading to increased pressure and adverse effects on polymer and film quality

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvepressure spike effectsVSAvoidprecursor material availability
Core Design Contradiction:
Object-affected harmful factorsVSEase of manufacture

Solution Approach 1:

The precursor material is characterized and profiled before deposition to identify the presence and concentration of residual solvents and impurities. This preliminary detection allows the system to anticipate and compensate for potential pressure spikes during pyrolysis by adjusting process parameters in advance, preventing adverse effects on polymer and film quality while still using readily available precursor materials.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

This approach ensures consistent polymer and film quality by accounting for batch-specific variations, reducing the risk of pressure spikes and associated losses, and streamlining the processing of precursor materials from different sources.

Implementation Method 1

analyzing at least one characteristic of the precursor material

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectMaterial characterization analysis:

Implementation Method 2

a vaporization profile tailored to each particular batch of precursor material

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectVaporization: Evaporation

Implementation Method 3

deposition equipment is commonly tuned to repeatedly perform the same processes

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectPhysical vapor deposition: Physical Vapour Deposition

Data Source

PatentUS10190208B2Methods for packaging a precursor material
Publication Date: 2019.01.29 HZO INC
  • US10190208B2 patent drawing
  • US10190208B2 patent drawing

AI summary

Methods for obtaining a profile for a batch, or lot, of a precursor material and using the profile while processing the precursor material to form a polymer are disclosed. In such a method, a process profile that corresponds to the characteristics of a particular precursor material (e.g., the batch, etc.) may be generated. That process profile may then be used to cause a material processing system to process the precursor material in a manner that accounts for differences between that precursor material and a “standard” precursor material, while providing a polymer and, optionally, a film of “standard” quality. Apparatuses and systems that are configured to obtain profile data for a batch of precursor material, generate or modify a process profile based on the profile data and use the process profile to form a polymer are also disclosed.