Predicting Electrostatic Charges in Liquid Containers

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Solution Overview

Problem

Current certification processes for liquid containers, such as fuel tanks, lack sufficient feedback on physical conditions and risks due to inadequate modeling of electrostatic charge transport and fluid dynamics, leading to lower-fidelity predictive models and increased costs in testing and design optimization.

Innovation Solution

An apparatus and method that generate high-fidelity computational models to simulate electrostatic charge transfer in liquid containers, incorporating fluid dynamics and electrostatic charge conservation models, allowing for refined predictions and certification of design through iterative simulations.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Device complexity

If current certification processes use generalizations and assumptions in modeling, then device complexity is reduced, but measurement precision and manufacturing precision of predictive models deteriorate

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvemodeling complexityVSAvoidpredictive model fidelity
Core Design Contradiction:
Device complexityVSMeasurement precision

Solution Approach 1:

The patent creates a virtual copy of the liquid container system through high-fidelity numerical models that replicate the physical container's geometry, fluid dynamics, and electrostatic charge transport behavior. This digital twin approach allows certification without physical testing while maintaining high predictive accuracy through detailed boundary conditions and material properties.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #26Copying

Solution Approach 2:

The patent replaces physical experimentation and mechanical testing with computational simulations. The certification process transitions from physical prototypes and laboratory tests to virtual experiments using numerical models that solve fluid dynamics and electrostatics equations, eliminating the need for repeated physical testing.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

2Measurement precision

If high-fidelity numerical models are used, then measurement precision and predictive accuracy improve, but device complexity and computational requirements increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveelectrostatic charge prediction accuracyVSAvoidcomputational model complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent divides the certification process into distinct computational modules: fluid dynamics simulation, electrostatic charge transport modeling, and boundary condition specification. Each module handles specific physical phenomena independently, allowing complex problems to be solved through systematic decomposition while maintaining overall model fidelity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The patent develops a universal computational framework that can model different liquid container geometries, fluids, and operating conditions within a single integrated system. The numerical model serves multiple functions including fluid flow analysis, charge transport prediction, and certification validation, reducing the need for separate specialized models.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

3Measurement precision

If physical experimentation is used for certification, then measurement data is obtained, but loss of time and productivity decrease

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveexperimental measurement accuracyVSAvoidcertification speed
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSProductivity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent performs preliminary computational analysis to predict electrostatic charge behavior before physical testing is required. The high-fidelity numerical models provide advance predictions of charge accumulation, transport, and relaxation that guide certification decisions and reduce the need for iterative physical experimentation, accelerating the overall certification timeline.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

Significantly reduces testing costs and enhances certification accuracy by providing detailed, quantified predictions of electrostatic charges, improving design reliability and reducing experimental costs through efficient integration of certification sub-processes.

Implementation Method 1

generating executable code to reproduce fluid dynamics and electrostatic charge conservation during transfer of liquid into the liquid container

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectElectrostatic charge conservation: Electrostatics

Implementation Method 2

a filter provided in the liquid container interacts with the incoming liquid such that the electric charge is stripped from the liquid and bulk polarization of the liquid is caused

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectElectrostatic charge stripping: Electrostatics

Data Source

PatentUS11354467B2Predicting electrostatic charges in a liquid container
Publication Date: 2022.06.07 THE BOEING CO
  • US11354467B2 patent drawing
  • US11354467B2 patent drawing
  • US11354467B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A method of predicting electrostatic charges in a liquid container is provided. The method includes generating a computer geometric model of the liquid container according to a design of the liquid container and generating executable code to reproduce fluid dynamics and electrostatic charge conservation during transfer of liquid into the liquid container. The method includes executing a simulating application to at least: perform a simulation of the transfer of liquid into the liquid container subject to the fluid dynamics and electrostatic charge conservation to produce a prediction of electrostatic charges in the liquid container during the transfer of liquid; and iterate the simulation to update the electrostatic charge conservation. The method includes outputting the prediction of electrostatic charges in the liquid container to enable certification of the design of the liquid container.