Predicted Items Retrieval in Materials Handling

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing systems for item retrieval in materials handling facilities require users to manually locate and retrieve items, which is inefficient and time-consuming.

Innovation Solution

A system that uses a predicted items list to identify likely items of interest for a user, with mobile drive units retrieving and presenting inventory holders containing these items at a retrieval area, where the user can select them efficiently.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Productivity

If users manually locate and retrieve items from storage areas, then users can access items, but the process is inefficient and time-consuming

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveitem retrieval efficiencyVSAvoidtime spent searching for items
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The system performs preliminary actions by predicting which items a user will need before the user actually requests them. The predicted items list is generated in advance based on user profile data, order history, and shopping patterns, so that when users arrive at the retrieval area, their likely needed items are already identified and ready for presentation.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Solution Approach 2:

The system enables self-service by allowing users to interact with the predicted items list through their portable devices. Users can review, confirm, modify, or remove items from their predicted list autonomously, and the system automatically processes their selections without requiring manual searching or assistance from staff.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

2Loss of time

If the system presents predicted items to users at the retrieval area, then item selection time is reduced, but the system complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveitem selection timeVSAvoidsystem complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Loss of timeVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The predicted items list serves multiple functions: it acts as a shopping list, a navigation guide, a recommendation engine, and a confirmation tool. This multi-functionality reduces the need for separate systems for each task, thereby managing complexity while providing comprehensive service.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

Solution Approach 2:

The portable device serves as an intermediary between the user and the complex backend prediction system. It presents simplified information (the predicted items list) to the user and captures their selections, which are then translated into retrieval instructions for the fulfillment system, shielding the user from system complexity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

3Ease of operation

If mobile drive units retrieve and present inventory holders at the retrieval area, then user convenience is enhanced, but the automation extent increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveuser convenienceVSAvoidautomation level
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSExtent of automation

Solution Approach 1:

The mobile drive units autonomously navigate to the retrieval area and present inventory holders without human intervention. Users simply need to confirm their selections on their portable devices, and the system automatically handles the physical retrieval and delivery, maximizing self-service convenience.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

Solution Approach 2:

The system replaces manual mechanical retrieval processes with automated mobile drive units that use sensors, navigation systems, and automated handling mechanisms to transport inventory holders. This substitution of mechanical systems with automated ones enhances convenience while managing the complexity of automation.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

Data Source

PatentUS12271938B1System and apparatus to present predicted items
Publication Date: 2025.04.08 AMAZON TECH INC
  • US12271938B1 patent drawing
  • US12271938B1 patent drawing
  • US12271938B1 patent drawing

AI summary

This disclosure describes a system for fulfilling items at a materials handling facility. In some instances, a predicted items list that identifies items that are likely to be picked by a user are determined and, when the user arrives at the materials handling facility, those predicted items are presented to the user for selection. For example, predicted items may be determined and an inventory holder that holds one or more of those predicted items may be retrieved by a mobile drive unit (such as a Kiva mobile drive unit) and presented to the user at a retrieval area. The user may pick the items they desire from the presented inventory holder.