Predictive Code Update Automation via Machine Learning

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Solution Overview

Problem

Maintaining up-to-date software technologies within a large software system is resource-intensive and often neglected, leading to issues like bugs, security vulnerabilities, and lack of support due to the complexity of dependency graphs and the need for frequent updates.

Innovation Solution

A machine learning-based approach that analyzes sequences of edits in source code snippets across multiple code bases to predict next edits, using models like recurrent neural networks and graph neural networks, enabling automatic updates and recommendations for source code changes.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If software technologies are kept up to date frequently, then security and functionality are improved, but resource consumption increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvesoftware securityVSAvoidresource consumption
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSUse of energy by moving object

Solution Approach 1:

The system performs preliminary analysis of code sequences and predicts future code changes before they are needed. By using machine learning models to anticipate required updates, the system prepares update strategies in advance, allowing organizations to schedule maintenance during off-peak times and avoid urgent, resource-intensive hotfixes.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Solution Approach 2:

The system enables automated code update generation by training models on historical code sequences. Once trained, the system can autonomously predict and generate update code without requiring manual intervention for each update, reducing the ongoing resource burden while maintaining security and functionality.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

2Manufacturing precision

If manual code updates are performed, then code accuracy is maintained, but time consumption increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecode accuracyVSAvoidupdate time
Core Design Contradiction:
Manufacturing precisionVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The system learns from historical code update patterns and creates predictive models that copy successful update strategies. By analyzing sequences of past code changes, the system generates predicted update code that replicates the accuracy of manual updates while executing much faster, as the models have already learned optimal update patterns during training.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #26Copying

Solution Approach 2:

The machine learning models are trained in advance on large datasets of historical code sequences and updates. This preliminary training phase allows the models to internalize accurate update patterns, so that during actual code update scenarios, they can quickly generate accurate predictions without requiring time-consuming manual review for each individual update.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

3Productivity

If code updates are delayed, then resource burden is reduced, but system reliability deteriorates

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveresource efficiencyVSAvoidsystem stability
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The system continuously monitors code sequences and update patterns, using this feedback to improve its predictive accuracy over time. By analyzing the outcomes of predicted updates and comparing them with actual required changes, the system refines its models to become more reliable, enabling longer update intervals without compromising system stability.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

Solution Approach 2:

The system performs preliminary risk assessment by analyzing code sequences and predicting potential issues before they become critical. This early warning capability allows organizations to plan updates strategically, balancing resource efficiency with system reliability by updating at optimal intervals rather than reacting to crises.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

4Manufacturing precision

If complex dependency graphs are manually managed, then update accuracy is improved, but operation complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveupdate accuracyVSAvoidoperation simplicity
Core Design Contradiction:
Manufacturing precisionVSEase of operation

Solution Approach 1:

The system automatically analyzes complex dependency graphs and code sequences without requiring manual intervention. The machine learning models process the complexity internally, learning intricate relationships between code elements and their dependencies. This automation maintains high update accuracy while eliminating the operational burden of manually managing complex dependency relationships.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

Solution Approach 2:

The system learns from historical patterns of successful code updates across multiple repositories, copying effective strategies for managing complex dependencies. By training on diverse codebases with varying dependency structures, the models acquire generalized knowledge that enables them to handle new complex scenarios accurately without requiring manual analysis each time.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #26Copying

Data Source

PatentUS11048482B2Automated identification of code changes
Publication Date: 2021.06.29 GOOGLE LLC
  • US11048482B2 patent drawing
  • US11048482B2 patent drawing
  • US11048482B2 patent drawing

AI summary

Implementations are described herein for automatically identifying, recommending, and/or automatically effecting changes to a source code base based on updates previously made to other similar code bases. Intuitively, multiple prior “migrations,” or mass updates, of complex software system code bases may be analyzed to identify changes that were made. More particularly, a particular portion or “snippet” of source code—which may include a whole source code file, a source code function, a portion of source code, or any other semantically-meaningful code unit—may undergo a sequence of edits over time. Techniques described herein leverage this sequence of edits to predict a next edit of the source code snippet. These techniques have a wide variety of applications, including but not limited to automatically updating of source code, source code completion, recommending changes to source code, etc.