Predictive Traffic Congestion Duration Management

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Solution Overview

Problem

Current traffic navigation systems lack the ability to accurately predict and manage traffic congestion duration following incidents, leading to inefficiencies in traffic flow and resource allocation.

Innovation Solution

A method and system that detect incidents, utilize context data from various sources to predict clearance times, estimate congestion duration, and execute operations to optimize traffic flow by comparing the congestion duration with a threshold to select and execute necessary control or optimization operations.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Measurement precision

If traffic navigation systems use traditional congestion detection methods, then they can identify current congestion status, but they cannot accurately predict congestion duration following incidents

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecongestion duration prediction accuracyVSAvoidclearance time information
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSLoss of information

Solution Approach 1:

The system performs preliminary action by predicting clearance time before the congestion fully develops. The prediction engine uses incident type, location, and contextual data to estimate when the incident will be cleared, allowing the system to proactively determine congestion duration and provide advance warning to drivers before they encounter the congestion

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Solution Approach 2:

The system applies beforehand cushioning by incorporating safety margins and uncertainty buffers into the congestion duration prediction. The prediction engine accounts for variables such as incident severity, time of day, and historical clearance patterns to provide a cushioned estimate that accounts for potential delays, ensuring the prediction is conservative and reliable

Inventive Principle:
Principle #11Beforehand cushioning (Prior cushioning)

2Productivity

If traffic navigation systems implement predictive congestion management, then they can optimize traffic flow and resource allocation, but they require multiple data sources and complex processing

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvetraffic flow efficiencyVSAvoidsystem complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The prediction engine serves multiple functions: it detects incidents, predicts clearance time, estimates congestion duration, and provides routing recommendations. By consolidating these functions into a single multi-functional system, the patent reduces overall system complexity while maintaining comprehensive predictive congestion management capabilities

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

Solution Approach 2:

The system implements self-service by automatically collecting data from multiple sources, processing it through the prediction engine, and generating congestion predictions without requiring manual intervention. The system autonomously monitors incidents, updates predictions in real-time, and provides continuous traffic flow optimization

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

3Loss of time

If traffic navigation systems provide real-time congestion predictions, then they can improve driver decision-making, but they increase data processing requirements and computational load

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedriver decision timeVSAvoidcomputational energy consumption
Core Design Contradiction:
Loss of timeVSUse of energy by moving object

Solution Approach 1:

The system applies partial action by focusing computational resources on predicting only the critical congestion duration parameter rather than analyzing all possible traffic variables. The prediction engine selectively processes incident-related data and contextual factors that directly impact congestion timing, reducing overall computational load while providing actionable predictions

Inventive Principle:
Principle #16Partial or excessive action

Data Source

PatentUS11423775B2Predictive route congestion management
Publication Date: 2022.08.23 INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS MACHINE CORPORATION
  • US11423775B2 patent drawing
  • US11423775B2 patent drawing
  • US11423775B2 patent drawing

AI summary

Methods and systems for predicting congestion duration are described. A processor can detect an occurrence of an incident in an area. The processor can receive context data associated with the area from at least one data source. The processor can execute a prediction engine using the received context data to predict a clearance time indicating a predicted completion time of post-incident activities related to the incident in the area. The processor can determine a congestion duration based on the clearance time. The congestion duration can be an estimated duration of congestion in the area in response to the occurrence of the incident. The processor can compare the congestion duration with a threshold. The processor can select, based on the comparison, at least one operation to optimize an amount of congestion in the area. The processor can execute the selected operations to optimize the amount of congestion in the area.