Predictive Contention Scheduling for Directional Network Links
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Solution Overview
Problem
Directional networks experience communication contention and delays due to overlapping transmission and reception schedules between network devices, leading to lost packets and reduced network performance.
Innovation Solution
A predictive contention application or program that schedules signal transmissions and receptions between network devices prior to initiation, setting available slots and offsets to resolve contention efficiently.
Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles
Engineering Contradiction Analysis
1Productivity
If transmission and reception schedules are set for network devices, then communication capacity is improved, but communication contention and delays occur when multiple devices have overlapping schedules
Solution Approach 1:
The patent applies preliminary action by having network devices exchange schedule information and resolve contentions before actual transmission occurs. The initiator sends initiation messages containing proposed transmission opportunities, the responder sends response messages with selected opportunities, and they mutually adjust schedules in advance. This preemptive schedule resolution eliminates timing conflicts during actual communication, allowing high-capacity directional transmissions without delays.
2Productivity
If directional transmission is used to focus energy and increase capacity, then spectrum utilization is improved, but scheduling complexity increases due to need for coordination between multiple devices
Solution Approach 1:
The patent implements self-service by enabling network devices to autonomously manage their own scheduling. Each device acts as both initiator and responder in the schedule exchange process, independently selecting transmission opportunities and adjusting offsets based on their own needs and received information. This distributed self-service approach eliminates the need for centralized scheduling complexity while maintaining efficient directional transmission coordination.
3Area of stationary object
If multiple network devices operate simultaneously with separate schedules, then network coverage is improved, but packet loss increases due to contention between devices
Solution Approach 1:
The patent applies feedback through the iterative schedule exchange process where initiators and responders continuously send initiation messages, response messages, and adjustment messages. Each device receives feedback about the other's proposed schedule, evaluates for conflicts, and adjusts accordingly. This feedback mechanism ensures that multiple devices operating simultaneously with separate schedules do not interfere with each other, eliminating packet loss while maintaining broad network coverage.
Data Source
AI summary
A method of establishing a contention resolution schedule in a transmission system. The method comprises steps of: providing a computer program product with a set of network devices of the transmission system, the transmission system comprises at least: an initiator having a first processor, and a responder having a second processor that is operatively in communication with the initiator; wherein when the computer program product is executed, the processors are caused to: instruct the initiator to output an initiation message including at least a set of initiator transmission opportunities and to output a contention parameter message, instruct the responder to accept a set of responder response opportunities and to output a set of responder transmission opportunities, instruct the initiator to select a set of initiator response opportunities and accept a set of initiator response opportunities, and establish the contention resolution schedule in the transmission system.


