Predictive Contention Scheduling for Directional Network Links

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Solution Overview

Problem

Directional networks experience communication contention and delays due to overlapping transmission and reception schedules between network devices, leading to lost packets and reduced network performance.

Innovation Solution

A predictive contention application or program that schedules signal transmissions and receptions between network devices prior to initiation, setting available slots and offsets to resolve contention efficiently.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Productivity

If transmission and reception schedules are set for network devices, then communication capacity is improved, but communication contention and delays occur when multiple devices have overlapping schedules

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecommunication capacityVSAvoidcommunication delay
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies preliminary action by having network devices exchange schedule information and resolve contentions before actual transmission occurs. The initiator sends initiation messages containing proposed transmission opportunities, the responder sends response messages with selected opportunities, and they mutually adjust schedules in advance. This preemptive schedule resolution eliminates timing conflicts during actual communication, allowing high-capacity directional transmissions without delays.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

2Productivity

If directional transmission is used to focus energy and increase capacity, then spectrum utilization is improved, but scheduling complexity increases due to need for coordination between multiple devices

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvespectrum utilizationVSAvoidscheduling complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent implements self-service by enabling network devices to autonomously manage their own scheduling. Each device acts as both initiator and responder in the schedule exchange process, independently selecting transmission opportunities and adjusting offsets based on their own needs and received information. This distributed self-service approach eliminates the need for centralized scheduling complexity while maintaining efficient directional transmission coordination.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

3Area of stationary object

If multiple network devices operate simultaneously with separate schedules, then network coverage is improved, but packet loss increases due to contention between devices

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvenetwork coverageVSAvoidpacket loss
Core Design Contradiction:
Area of stationary objectVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies feedback through the iterative schedule exchange process where initiators and responders continuously send initiation messages, response messages, and adjustment messages. Each device receives feedback about the other's proposed schedule, evaluates for conflicts, and adjusts accordingly. This feedback mechanism ensures that multiple devices operating simultaneously with separate schedules do not interfere with each other, eliminating packet loss while maintaining broad network coverage.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

Data Source

PatentUS20260006643A1Method for control of predictive contention
Publication Date: 2026.01.01 BAE SYSTEMS INFORMATION ANDELECTRONIC SYSTEMS INTEGRATION INC
  • US20260006643A1 patent drawing
  • US20260006643A1 patent drawing
  • US20260006643A1 patent drawing

AI summary

A method of establishing a contention resolution schedule in a transmission system. The method comprises steps of: providing a computer program product with a set of network devices of the transmission system, the transmission system comprises at least: an initiator having a first processor, and a responder having a second processor that is operatively in communication with the initiator; wherein when the computer program product is executed, the processors are caused to: instruct the initiator to output an initiation message including at least a set of initiator transmission opportunities and to output a contention parameter message, instruct the responder to accept a set of responder response opportunities and to output a set of responder transmission opportunities, instruct the initiator to select a set of initiator response opportunities and accept a set of initiator response opportunities, and establish the contention resolution schedule in the transmission system.