Predictive Cooling Mechanism for Machine Control Board

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing cooling mechanisms for control boards in machines often fail to initiate cooling promptly enough, as they rely on temperature measurements that may not accurately predict heat generation, leading to potential overheating and reduced electronic component lifespan.

Innovation Solution

A predictive cooling mechanism that pre-fetches commands from applications to calculate heat values based on motor operations, electric current values, and machining conditions, allowing for proactive cooler control before temperature increases, eliminating the need for temperature sensors and enabling localized, efficient cooling.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If temperature measurement is used to determine cooling necessity, then the cooling mechanism can be simple to implement, but the cooling may not start in time leading to overheating

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecooling timing reliabilityVSAvoidcooling control complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The system performs preliminary actions by pre-fetching application commands and calculating predicted heat values before actual heat generation occurs. The heat value predictor calculates heat values based on pre-fetched commands, and the cooling controller starts cooling operations in advance based on these predictions, ensuring cooling begins before temperature rises beyond safe levels.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

2Measurement precision

If temperature sensors are used for monitoring, then the cooling control is simple, but the temperature measurement may not accurately reflect actual heat-generating element temperature

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveheat generation measurement accuracyVSAvoidmeasurement system complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The system introduces an intermediary approach by using application command analysis as a mediator between the control system and heat generation detection. Instead of directly measuring temperature with sensors, the heat value predictor analyzes application commands to infer heat generation, providing more accurate measurement of actual heat-generating element temperature without relying on temperature sensors that suffer from spatial temperature differences.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

3Reliability

If cooling is initiated based on actual machine operative state during a predetermined period, then the control logic is simple, but the temperature inside the control board may already have increased by the time cooling starts

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvetemperature control reliabilityVSAvoidcooling response time
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The system performs preliminary actions by pre-fetching application commands and calculating predicted heat values before actual heat generation occurs. The heat value predictor calculates heat values based on pre-fetched commands, and the cooling controller starts cooling operations in advance based on these predictions, ensuring cooling begins before temperature rises beyond safe levels.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Solution Approach 2:

The system implements feedback by continuously monitoring application commands and adjusting cooling operations based on predicted heat values. The cooling controller receives feedback from the heat value predictor about upcoming heat generation and dynamically adjusts cooler operation timing and intensity, creating a closed-loop control system that responds proactively to thermal conditions.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

This approach ensures timely and efficient cooling, extending the life of electronic components by initiating cooling before temperature rises, and allowing for uninterrupted operation even under varying loads, with localized cooling enhancing efficiency.

Implementation Method 1

a cooler cooling inside of a control board of the machine

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectHeat removal: Convection

Data Source

PatentUS10663990B2Cooling mechanism for machine
Publication Date: 2020.05.26 FANUC LTD
  • US10663990B2 patent drawing
  • US10663990B2 patent drawing
  • US10663990B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A cooling mechanism for a machine of the present invention comprises a cooler for cooling the inside of a control board of the machine including a machine controller for controlling a drive unit based on commands contained in an applications, includes a pre-fetcher for pre-fetching commands contained in the applications, a heat value predictor for predicting a heat value to be generated inside the control board based on a command pre-fetched by the pre-fetcher, and a cooling controller for controlling an operation of the cooler based on the heat value inside the control board thus predicted by the heat value predictor.