Predictive File Storage Policy for Faster Distributed Access

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Solution Overview

Problem

Current distributed file systems face significant time consumption and performance issues during file storage and access due to the time-consuming process of accessing metadata and varying file value over different nodes, leading to inefficient storage and access speeds.

Innovation Solution

A file management method that utilizes an attribute prediction model to predict file size and life cycle, enabling efficient storage path and policy determination, reducing metadata access and improving storage and read speeds.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Measurement precision

If metadata information of each file is queried to measure file value in distributed storage, then file storage policy can be determined, but time consumption increases significantly

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvefile value measurementVSAvoidmetadata access time
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The system performs preliminary actions by predicting file attributes (size, life cycle) before actual file storage operations. The attribute prediction model pre-calculates these values based on storage path and file content characteristics, so that when files need to be stored or migrated, the system already has the necessary attribute information without needing to query metadata during the operation, thus reducing time consumption while maintaining measurement precision

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Solution Approach 2:

The patent introduces an attribute prediction model as an intermediary between file storage and metadata querying. This model acts as a mediator that estimates file attributes based on storage path and content features, replacing the need for direct metadata queries. The intermediary provides predicted attribute values that enable file value measurement and storage policy determination without the time penalty of actual metadata access

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

2Reliability

If file attributes are determined through metadata querying, then accurate storage policy can be established, but storage and reading speed decreases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvestorage policy accuracyVSAvoidfile storage and reading speed
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSSpeed

Solution Approach 1:

The system performs preliminary attribute prediction before file storage operations. By calculating file size and life cycle attributes in advance using the prediction model, the system establishes storage policies beforehand rather than determining them during file operations. This preliminary action ensures policy accuracy while avoiding the speed penalty of real-time metadata queries during storage and reading operations

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Solution Approach 2:

The patent segments the file management process into two independent parts: attribute prediction (performed once before storage) and file operations (storage and reading). The attribute prediction model separately calculates file attributes based on storage path and content characteristics, decoupling this from the actual file I/O operations. This segmentation allows storage policy determination to not interfere with file operation speed, maintaining both reliability and performance

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

3Adaptability or versatility

If files are migrated between distributed systems, then system flexibility is improved, but time consumption increases due to attribute detection

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvesystem flexibilityVSAvoidfile migration time
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The system performs preliminary attribute prediction before file migration operations. When files need to be migrated between distributed systems, the attribute prediction model has already calculated the necessary file attributes (size, life cycle) based on storage path and content characteristics. This preliminary action provides the migration system with ready-to-use attribute information, enabling flexible migration decisions without the time consumption of detecting attributes during the migration process itself

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Data Source

PatentUS12625844B2File management method and apparatus, device, and system
Publication Date: 2026.05.12 HUAWEI TECH CO LTD
  • US12625844B2 patent drawing
  • US12625844B2 patent drawing
  • US12625844B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A file management method includes obtaining a storage path of a file; obtaining an attribute of the file through calculation based on the storage path and an attribute prediction model; and determining a storage policy for the file based on the attribute.