Predictive Image Navigation Aiding Against GPS Spoofing
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Solution Overview
Problem
Existing navigation systems, such as GPS and FMV, are vulnerable to spoofing and jamming in contested environments, making navigation difficult or impossible in environments with changing landscapes.
Innovation Solution
A predictive navigation system that uses a machine learning model trained with library and training data to generate time-sequenced and geo-sequenced predicted images, which are presented to the pilot or platform control system to aid navigation, independent of external signals.
Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles
Engineering Contradiction Analysis
1Measurement precision
If GPS and FMV signals are used for navigation, then navigation accuracy is improved, but vulnerability to spoofing and jamming increases
Solution Approach 1:
The patent introduces an intermediary system (predictive navigation system with machine learning model) that mediates between the vulnerable GPS/FMV signals and the navigation decision-making process. This intermediary generates predictive images and detects signal anomalies, providing an additional layer of verification that reduces vulnerability to spoofing and jamming while maintaining navigation accuracy.
Solution Approach 2:
The system implements feedback mechanisms where the machine learning model continuously compares predicted images with actual sensor inputs, detects discrepancies caused by spoofing or jamming, and adjusts navigation decisions accordingly. This feedback loop enables the system to identify and reject manipulated signals while maintaining accurate navigation.
2Reliability
If predictive navigation system with machine learning model is implemented, then resistance to spoofing and jamming is improved, but device complexity increases
Solution Approach 1:
The system creates copies of expected navigation data through the machine learning model's predictive images. By generating synthetic representations of what the environment should look like based on historical and sensor data, the system can compare these copies with actual sensor inputs to detect spoofing or jamming, thereby improving reliability without requiring completely new hardware.
Solution Approach 2:
The machine learning model serves multiple functions: it generates predictive images for navigation, detects spoofing and jamming, and adapts to changing environments. This multi-functionality reduces the need for separate specialized systems, thereby limiting the increase in device complexity while achieving improved resistance to adversarial conditions.
3Adaptability or versatility
If real-time predictive images are generated, then navigation capability in contested environments is improved, but processing time and computational requirements increase
Solution Approach 1:
The system performs preliminary actions by pre-processing sensor data and pre-generating predictive images using the machine learning model before critical navigation decisions are required. This allows computational-intensive tasks to be completed in advance, reducing real-time processing requirements and enabling faster response to changing environmental conditions in contested environments.
Solution Approach 2:
The system dynamically adjusts its processing requirements based on environmental conditions and mission criticality. In less contested environments, processing can be less intensive, while in highly contested environments where spoofing and jamming are detected, the system increases computational resources allocated to predictive image generation and anomaly detection, thereby optimizing the balance between adaptability and processing time.
Data Source
AI summary
A method for generating a predictive navigation system includes defining, based on a mission tasking, a mission route, identifying multiple mission planning images that correspond to a predetermined mission route, identifying geospatial data corresponding to the mission planning images, providing to a model, a mission plan, the mission planning images, and the geospatial data. The model is operated to generate predicted time sequenced and geo-sequenced images that are, provided to a platform control system. The predicted time sequenced and geo-sequenced images are presented during the mission to a pilot in real mission time. The mission plan includes multiple location markers that correspond to locations along the mission route. The time sequenced and geo-sequenced images depict landscapes along the mission plan corresponding to the mission plan. The predicted time sequenced and geo-sequenced images are provided to the platform control system before a mission.


