Predictive Item Financing for Merchant Cash Flow Gaps

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Solution Overview

Problem

Merchant businesses experience varying cash flows due to seasonal fluctuations and other factors, leading to inconsistent capital needs, and existing systems lack flexibility in providing tailored financial solutions for individual items.

Innovation Solution

A payment service system that enables merchants to finance individual items using predictive analytics and machine learning to identify capital needs, facilitating loans from multiple lenders with customized terms, and managing account balances in real-time.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Adaptability or versatility

If existing financing systems provide standardized loan products, then lending process is simple, but flexibility to meet individual merchant capital needs is insufficient

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveflexibility in financingVSAvoidsystem complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent segments the financing process into multiple components: predicting capital needs based on historical data, identifying specific items for financing, selecting from multiple lenders, and customizing loan terms. This segmentation allows the system to handle complexity in modular ways while providing flexible, tailored financing solutions for each merchant's unique needs.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The system performs self-service by automatically analyzing merchant transaction history, predicting capital needs, and generating personalized financing recommendations without requiring manual intervention. The machine learning models autonomously process data and provide tailored loan options, reducing the need for complex manual underwriting while maintaining high adaptability.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

2Measurement precision

If the system analyzes detailed transaction history and provides personalized financing, then capital management becomes more precise, but computational burden and network traffic increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvepredictive accuracyVSAvoidcomputational resources
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSLoss of energy

Solution Approach 1:

The system performs preliminary analysis by continuously monitoring and storing merchant transaction data, pre-processing historical information to train machine learning models, and proactively predicting capital needs before they arise. This preliminary action reduces the computational burden during actual financing requests, as the heavy lifting is done in advance with stored data rather than real-time processing.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Solution Approach 2:

The system uses feedback loops where transaction data is continuously fed back into the machine learning models to refine predictions and improve accuracy over time. This feedback mechanism allows the system to learn from historical patterns and optimize its predictive capabilities, achieving high measurement precision while managing computational resources efficiently through iterative improvement rather than constant heavy processing.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

Data Source

PatentUS12475509B1Intelligent item financing
Publication Date: 2025.11.18 BLOCK INC
  • US12475509B1 patent drawing
  • US12475509B1 patent drawing
  • US12475509B1 patent drawing

AI summary

In some examples, a system may determine a date on which a balance of a user account is expected to fall below a threshold based on analyzing at least one of: the balance of the user account over time, or historical transactions of the user over time. The system may determine an amount for an item purchased, or intended to be purchased, by the user, and may cause the user computing device to present, prior to the date, a suggestion to request financing for the item. In response to a request to finance the item, the system may cause the user computing device to present a graphical user interface (GUI) that includes offers for financing. The system may receive, from the user computing device, via the GUI, a selection of a first offer, and may send an instruction to cause a transfer of funds to the user account.