Predictive QoS via Channel Aggregation

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing network technologies face challenges in accurately predicting quality of service (QoS) due to the complexity of channel variations and interdependencies across different layers of communication protocols, making it difficult to predict latency and throughput, especially in wireless communication systems.

Innovation Solution

A machine learning system trained using channel aggregation techniques processes Reference Signal Received Power (RSRP) measurements from multiple carriers to create an N-Dimension vector, which is then processed via a trainable function, such as a Recurrent Neural Network, to predict data rates and adjust bandwidth modes accordingly.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Measurement precision

If traditional network analysis methods are used to predict QoS, then the system complexity is reduced, but the prediction accuracy deteriorates due to inability to handle channel variations and interdependencies across protocol layers

Engineering Contradiction:
ImproveQoS prediction accuracyVSAvoidsystem complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent introduces a machine learning model as an intermediary component that bridges the gap between raw channel measurements and QoS predictions. This mediator handles the complex interdependencies across protocol layers by learning patterns from historical data, thereby achieving accurate predictions without requiring explicit modeling of all channel variations and protocol interactions.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

Solution Approach 2:

The patent replaces traditional deterministic network analysis methods with a data-driven machine learning approach. Instead of using complex analytical models to calculate QoS parameters, the system uses trained neural networks that process channel measurements and protocol state information to predict QoS outcomes, substituting mechanical calculations with learned patterns from historical data.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

2Measurement precision

If channel aggregation with multiple carriers is used to improve data rate prediction, then the prediction accuracy improves, but the measurement and processing complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedata rate prediction accuracyVSAvoidmeasurement and processing complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSDifficulty of detecting and measuring

Solution Approach 1:

The patent segments the wireless channel into multiple carriers (e.g., primary carrier and secondary carriers) and measures RSRP for each carrier separately. This segmentation allows the system to capture frequency-selective fading effects and handle channel variations across different frequency bands, improving prediction accuracy while managing complexity through structured measurement of individual carrier components.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The patent transforms single-carrier RSRP measurements into multi-dimensional feature vectors by aggregating measurements across multiple carriers and protocol layers. This dimensional expansion enriches the input space with additional characteristics (time, frequency, spatial diversity) that enable more accurate data rate predictions while the machine learning model processes these high-dimensional features efficiently.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #17Another dimension (Dimensionality change)

Data Source

PatentUS12088358B2Predictive quality of service via channel aggregation
Publication Date: 2024.09.10 ROBERT BOSCH GMBH
  • US12088358B2 patent drawing
  • US12088358B2 patent drawing
  • US12088358B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A wireless system includes a controller that is configured to measure a first Reference Signal Received Power (RSRP1) from a first carrier at a first time, measure a second Reference Signal Received Power (RSRP2) from a second carrier at a second time, annotate the RSRP1 to the first carrier and the RSRP2 to the second carrier, in response to the first time and the second time being within a contemporaneous period, associate the RSRP1 and RSRP2 to the contemporaneous period, create an N-Dimension vector of RSRP1 and RSRP2 at the contemporaneous period, process the N-Dimension vector via a trainable function to obtain a predicted data rate, and in response to the predicted data rate falling below a normal operating range threshold, operate the system in a low bandwidth mode.