Predictive Random Access Power for Mobile Devices

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Solution Overview

Problem

In wireless communication systems, mobile devices inefficiently establish connections with base stations by incrementally increasing random access transmission power, leading to unnecessary delays and interference.

Innovation Solution

Mobile devices predict a current random access transmission power based on historical transmission power information associated with mobility patterns, reducing the number of power ramp steps and interference by initiating the random access procedure at an optimized power level.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If mobile devices incrementally increase random access transmission power until base station responds, then connection establishment is achieved, but connection establishment time is increased and interference to other devices is introduced

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveconnection establishmentVSAvoidconnection establishment time
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies preliminary action by having the mobile device predict the optimal random access transmission power before actually transmitting the random access preamble. The device uses historical transmission power information and mobility patterns to pre-determine the power level that will likely elicit a response from the base station, thereby avoiding the need for incremental power increases and reducing connection establishment time

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

2Reliability

If mobile devices incrementally increase random access transmission power, then connection establishment is achieved, but interference to other nearby devices is increased

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveconnection establishmentVSAvoidinterference to other devices
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSObject-generated harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies preliminary action by predicting the optimal transmission power level before the random access attempt. By using historical transmission power information and mobility patterns to pre-determine the appropriate power level, the device avoids transmitting at unnecessarily high power levels that would cause interference to other nearby devices while still ensuring the base station receives the signal

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

3Ease of operation

If mobile devices use standard transmission power determination based on downlink path loss, then transmission power is initially set, but the number of power ramp steps increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvetransmission power determinationVSAvoidrandom access efficiency
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSProductivity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies feedback by utilizing historical transmission power information that has been accumulated from previous random access attempts and mobility experiences. This feedback mechanism allows the mobile device to refine its transmission power determination beyond the standard downlink path loss calculation, leading to fewer power ramp steps and improved random access efficiency

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

Solution Approach 2:

The patent applies preliminary action by pre-determining the optimal transmission power level using historical data and mobility patterns before the random access procedure begins. This preliminary power determination replaces or supplements the standard downlink path loss-based calculation, reducing the number of power ramp steps needed and improving overall random access efficiency

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Data Source

PatentUS9485771B2Random access using predictive mobility
Publication Date: 2016.11.01 QUALCOMM INC
  • US9485771B2 patent drawing
  • US9485771B2 patent drawing
  • US9485771B2 patent drawing

AI summary

Methods, systems, and devices are described for predicting a current random access transmission power detectable by a base station based on historical transmission power information. In one aspect, a mobile device may access a historical transmission power associated with a current state of the mobile device, with the historical transmission power based on mobility patterns of the mobile device. Based at least in part on the accessed historical transmission power, the mobile device may predict a current random access transmission power of the mobile device, where the predicted current random access transmission power is configured to elicit a random access response from a base station. In one aspect, the techniques described herein may reduce a number of power ramp steps taken by the mobile device during a random access procedure, reduce interference from the mobile device during the random access procedure, or both based on the predicted current random access transmission power.