Predictive Symbol Energy Adjustment for Inductive Data Links

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Solution Overview

Problem

Implantable hearing prostheses face intersymbol interference due to band-pass filtering and resonant effects in inductive coupling, leading to data integrity issues and energy inefficiency in wireless data transmission.

Innovation Solution

A method and apparatus that analyze a data stream window containing past, present, and future data symbols to adjust the energy content of data symbols for improved transmission integrity, using a look-up table to determine optimal energy settings based on transmission characteristics.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Use of energy by moving object

If inductive coupling with resonant circuits is used for wireless transmission, then energy transmission efficiency is improved, but intersymbol interference occurs due to band-pass filtering effects

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveenergy transmission efficiencyVSAvoiddata integrity
Core Design Contradiction:
Use of energy by moving objectVSLoss of information

Solution Approach 1:

The transmitter analyzes a window of future data symbols before transmission and pre-adjusts the energy content of each symbol based on predicted intersymbol interference from neighboring symbols. This preliminary action prevents ISI from corrupting data integrity while maintaining efficient energy transmission through resonant coupling.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Solution Approach 2:

The system dynamically changes the energy parameter of transmitted data symbols based on the local data pattern. By adjusting symbol energy levels according to predicted interference conditions, the system resolves the contradiction between maintaining high energy efficiency and preventing information loss from intersymbol interference.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

2Reliability

If energy content of data symbols is increased to overcome transmission losses, then data integrity improves, but energy transmission efficiency decreases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedata integrityVSAvoidenergy transmission efficiency
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSLoss of energy

Solution Approach 1:

Instead of uniformly increasing energy for all symbols, the system applies localized energy adjustments only to specific symbols that are predicted to experience significant intersymbol interference. This local quality approach maintains data integrity where needed while preserving overall energy transmission efficiency.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

Solution Approach 2:

The system applies partial energy adjustment only to the extent necessary to overcome predicted intersymbol interference, rather than applying excessive energy to all symbols. This partial action achieves sufficient data integrity while minimizing energy loss.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #16Partial or excessive action

3Loss of information

If predictive transmission adjustment is implemented to reduce intersymbol interference, then data integrity improves, but device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedata integrityVSAvoidtransmission control complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Loss of informationVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The system uses feedback from analyzing the data pattern window to dynamically adjust transmission energy levels. This feedback mechanism enables predictive compensation for intersymbol interference while keeping the control logic systematic and manageable through algorithmic processing.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

Solution Approach 2:

A look-up table serves as an intermediary that stores pre-calculated optimal energy settings for different data patterns. This intermediary simplifies the transmission control complexity by replacing complex real-time calculations with efficient table lookups, maintaining data integrity while reducing processing burden.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

This approach enhances data integrity and maintains high energy efficiency, allowing correct data recovery and efficient power transmission without requiring additional hardware or computational intensity.

Implementation Method 1

The transmitter coil inductively couples to the implanted receiving coil so that both data and energy are transmitted into the implanted device

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectElectromagnetic induction: Electromagnetic Induction

Implementation Method 2

Due to band-pass limitations and the resonant nature of the transmission path, an effect occurs, generally known as intersymbol interference (ISI)

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectResonance: Resonance

Data Source

PatentUS9154890B2Wireless data transmission with predictive transmission adjustment
Publication Date: 2015.10.06 COCHLEAR LIMITED
  • US9154890B2 patent drawing
  • US9154890B2 patent drawing
  • US9154890B2 patent drawing

AI summary

The present disclosure provides a method wherein preceding and succeeding data elements of a data element to be sent next are analyzed in order to set a signal pattern which can be correctly recovered on the receiving side in spite of intersymbol interference. More particularly, depending on the transmission characteristics of the transmission path, the content of a window within the data stream to be sent wirelessly is examined in order to determine an energy content with which a data symbol has to be sent so that the data can be recovered securely.