Digital Predistortion Bandwidth Limiting for Ultra-Wideband Feedback

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing digital predistortion models face challenges in ultra-wideband systems due to bandwidth limitations, leading to inaccuracies in predistortion parameters and increased costs for high bandwidth and sampling rate requirements in feedback channels.

Innovation Solution

The method involves performing non-linear processing on input signals, applying bandwidth limitation to obtain higher-order output signals within a preset bandwidth, and calculating corresponding coefficients for superposition to ensure predistortion accuracy while reducing the required bandwidth and sampling rate of the feedback channel.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Measurement precision

If polynomial-based DPD models (e.g., fifth-order MP model) are used to ensure predistortion accuracy, then predistortion accuracy is improved, but the required output sampling signal bandwidth becomes five times the input signal bandwidth, which cannot be implemented in ultra-wideband systems

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvepredistortion accuracyVSAvoidfeedback channel bandwidth
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSArea of stationary object

Solution Approach 1:

The patent segments the DPD model into multiple sub-models with different polynomial orders, each handling specific frequency bands or signal components. This allows the system to achieve high predistortion accuracy for the target bandwidth without requiring the full bandwidth expansion that a single high-order model would demand

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The patent applies different polynomial orders and model parameters to different frequency regions or signal characteristics. By tailoring the model complexity locally to match the actual distortion characteristics in each region, the system achieves accurate predistortion where needed while avoiding unnecessary bandwidth requirements

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

2Measurement precision

If the bandwidth and sampling rate of the feedback channel are increased to match the DPD model requirements, then predistortion accuracy is improved, but predistortion cost increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvepredistortion accuracyVSAvoidpredistortion cost
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSQuantity of substance

Solution Approach 1:

The patent implements partial action by collecting only the necessary portion of the output signal bandwidth that is required for accurate predistortion parameter calculation. Instead of collecting the full bandwidth that a traditional high-order model would require, the system collects only the relevant frequency components, reducing feedback channel requirements and cost while maintaining accuracy

Inventive Principle:
Principle #16Partial or excessive action

3Quantity of substance

If the bandwidth and sampling rate of the feedback channel are reduced to lower predistortion cost, then predistortion cost is reduced, but predistortion accuracy cannot be ensured

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvepredistortion costVSAvoidpredistortion accuracy
Core Design Contradiction:
Quantity of substanceVSMeasurement precision

Solution Approach 1:

The patent changes the parameters of the DPD model, specifically using lower polynomial orders and adjusting model coefficients to match the actual collected signal bandwidth. This allows the system to achieve accurate predistortion with reduced feedback channel bandwidth and sampling rate, lowering cost while maintaining accuracy through optimized model parameters

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

Data Source

PatentEP2858321B1Pre-distortion correction method, pre-distortion correction device, transmitter and base station
Publication Date: 2018.08.15 HUAWEI TECH CO LTD
  • EP2858321B1 patent drawingFigure 1
  • EP2858321B1 patent drawingFigure 2~3
  • EP2858321B1 patent drawingFigure 4~7

AI summary

A predistortion correction method, a predistortion correction apparatus, a transmitter, and a base station are provided. The method includes: performing, based on a digital predistortion model, non-linear processing on an input transmit signal to obtain higher-order distortion time-domain signals; and obtaining, after performing processing on the higher-order distortion time-domain signals, a predistortion signal to be input to a power amplifier, where a process of converting the higher-order distortion time-domain signals to the predistortion signal includes bandwidth limitation processing, so that the predistortion signal to be input to the power amplifier is a predistortion signal within a preset bandwidth. Embodiments of the present invention can ensure predistortion accuracy, and can also reduce a requirement for a bandwidth and a sampling rate of a feedback channel, thereby reducing a predistortion cost.