Adaptive Digital Predistortion With EBEE Filtering for Receiver Sensitivity

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Solution Overview

Problem

Traditional pre-distortion systems face challenges in decoupling receiver performance from transmitter performance, leading to increased noise and interference, which complicates baseband filter design and increases costs and power consumption.

Innovation Solution

The implementation of an adaptive digital pre-distortion method using an Effective Bandwidth Enhancement Equalizer (EBEE) filter and a pre-distorter, which allows for independent tuning of linear and nonlinear systems, decouples analog and digital front-ends, and adapts to system changes using algorithms like least squares to minimize errors.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Manufacturing precision

If traditional pre-distortion systems are used, then transmitter linearity is improved, but receiver sensitivity deteriorates due to increased noise and interference

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvetransmitter linearityVSAvoidreceiver sensitivity
Core Design Contradiction:
Manufacturing precisionVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The system segments the pre-distortion function into two independent parts: a digital pre-distorter for nonlinear correction and an EBEE filter for linear correction. This segmentation allows each component to be optimized independently, with the digital pre-distorter improving transmitter linearity while the EBEE filter protects receiver sensitivity by removing out-of-band emissions without requiring complex baseband filtering.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The EBEE filter acts as an intermediary between the digital pre-distorter and the baseband filter. It mediates the conflicting requirements by providing linear correction in the out-of-band region, thereby reducing noise and interference that would otherwise degrade receiver sensitivity while maintaining the effectiveness of digital pre-distortion for transmitter linearity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

2Reliability

If baseband filtering is strengthened to protect receiver sensitivity, then receiver sensitivity is improved, but pre-distortion effectiveness deteriorates

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvereceiver sensitivityVSAvoidpre-distortion effectiveness
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSManufacturing precision

Solution Approach 1:

The EBEE filter performs preliminary linear correction of out-of-band emissions before the signal reaches the baseband filter. This preliminary action ensures that the baseband filter can operate with relaxed constraints, maintaining both receiver sensitivity and pre-distortion effectiveness without requiring aggressive filtering that would compromise the pre-distorted signal.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

3Manufacturing precision

If complex baseband filtering is used to achieve good pre-distortion performance, then pre-distortion effectiveness is improved, but device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvepre-distortion effectivenessVSAvoidbaseband filter complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Manufacturing precisionVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The EBEE filter serves as an intermediary that handles the complex linear correction requirements in the out-of-band region, thereby simplifying the baseband filter design. This allows good pre-distortion performance to be achieved without requiring complex baseband filtering, as the EBEE filter absorbs the complexity of linear correction.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

4Reliability

If aggressive baseband filtering is applied to reduce noise and interference, then receiver sensitivity is improved, but signal bandwidth is reduced

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvereceiver sensitivityVSAvoidsignal bandwidth
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSLength of moving object

Solution Approach 1:

The filtering function is segmented into two stages: the EBEE filter handles out-of-band noise and interference reduction without affecting in-band signal bandwidth, while the baseband filter focuses on in-band signal processing. This segmentation allows aggressive noise filtering to improve receiver sensitivity without compromising the bandwidth of the desired signal.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Data Source

PatentEP2876853B1Extended bandwidth adaptive digital pre-distortion with reconfigurable analog front-ends
Publication Date: 2019.04.03 BLACKBERRY LTD
  • EP2876853B1 patent drawingFigure 1~4
  • EP2876853B1 patent drawingFigure 2a~2b
  • EP2876853B1 patent drawingFigure 5

AI summary

A pre-distortion method. A signal to be transmitted Tx is pre-distorted to compensate for nonlinearities of a transmitter. The pre-distorted signal is filtered by an EBEE filter and a baseband filter. The EBEE filter has a filter characteristic of that cancels the baseband filter response over the range of frequencies from a first corner frequency of the baseband filter to a frequency of N*fB where N is a highest order of distortion component being cancelled and fB is the bandwidth of the original signal to be transmitted. This abstract is not to be considered limiting, since other embodiments may deviate from the features described in this abstract.