Prefabricated Post Assembly With Modular Bolted Connection
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Solution Overview
Problem
Existing methods for assembling vertical and horizontal posts in steel-frame structures require skilled labor and are prone to joint failures due to poor welding and stress concentration, making the process time-consuming and unreliable.
Innovation Solution
A prefabricated post assembly system featuring a vertical post with assembly surfaces and a horizontal post with an assembly module, including upper and lower insertion holes, guide holes, coupling plates, and shock-absorbing springs, allowing for quick and secure coupling using bolts and wedges, eliminating the need for on-site welding.
Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles
Engineering Contradiction Analysis
1Strength
If welding is used to join horizontal post to vertical post, then structural strength is improved, but construction time increases and skilled labor is required
Solution Approach 1:
The connection system is segmented into modular components: a connection plate with guide holes, coupling plates with coupling holes, and separate bolts. This segmentation allows pre-fabrication of components with precise alignment features, enabling rapid on-site assembly without welding while maintaining joint strength through the bolted connection system.
Solution Approach 2:
The guide holes are preliminarily formed in the connection plate and coupling plates during manufacturing, establishing precise alignment paths before assembly. This preliminary action ensures that during construction, workers simply need to insert bolts through the pre-aligned holes, dramatically reducing construction time and eliminating the need for skilled welding while preserving joint strength.
2Strength
If welding is used to join horizontal post to vertical post, then structural strength is improved, but reliability decreases due to stress concentration and poor welding quality
Solution Approach 1:
The welding process is completely extracted from the connection system and replaced with a mechanical bolted connection. This eliminates the sources of unreliability associated with welding (stress concentration, poor welding quality) while maintaining joint strength through the engineered coupling plate and bolt assembly, which distributes loads more evenly without creating stress concentration points.
Solution Approach 2:
The coupling plate acts as an intermediary component between the horizontal post and vertical post, providing a standardized interface that distributes connection forces evenly. This intermediary element eliminates direct welding between structural members, removing the reliability issues of stress concentration while maintaining strong mechanical connection through multiple bolts.
3Strength
If welding is used to join horizontal post to vertical post, then structural strength is improved, but ease of operation decreases due to requirement for skilled engineers
Solution Approach 1:
The connection system is designed to be self-aligning through the guide holes in the coupling plate, which automatically guide the bolts into the correct positions. This self-service feature eliminates the need for skilled welding engineers, allowing ordinary construction workers to assemble the connection by simply inserting and tightening bolts, dramatically improving ease of operation while maintaining joint strength.
Solution Approach 2:
The complex welding mechanical process is replaced with a simple mechanical bolted connection system. The guide holes and coupling holes provide automatic alignment, and the bolts provide straightforward fastening that requires no specialized welding skills. This substitution maintains joint strength through proper mechanical fastening while dramatically improving ease of operation for construction workers.
Data Source
AI summary
A prefabricated post assembly is proposed. The prefabricated post assembly includes a vertical post having at least one assembly surface and a horizontal post having an assembly module mounted at an end thereof to be coupled to the assembly surface, in which at least one upper insertion hole is formed at an upper portion of the assembly surface and at least one lower insertion hole is formed at a lower portion of the assembly surface.


