Preform Zone Heating for Uniform Container Material Distribution

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing methods for heating preforms in container production fail to precisely adjust heating power based on the required material distribution in different zones of the container, leading to non-uniform material distribution and suboptimal container production.

Innovation Solution

Adjust the heating power of each heating element based on the quantity of material required in specific zones of the container, rather than relying on temperature measurements from a single reference point, allowing for precise control of the temperature profile during the heating process.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Measurement precision

If heating power is adjusted based on reference temperature from a single zone, then the regulation loop can maintain stable heating control, but the heating power adjustment becomes approximate and inaccurate for zones far from the reference measurement point

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvetemperature measurement accuracyVSAvoidmaterial distribution uniformity
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSManufacturing precision

Solution Approach 1:

The preform body is divided into multiple heating zones (first heating zone, second heating zone, third heating zone) along its longitudinal axis, with each zone independently controlled by separate heating elements. This segmentation allows temperature to be precisely controlled in each zone based on the specific material distribution requirements for the corresponding container sections, rather than using a single reference temperature for the entire preform.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

Different zones of the preform are heated to different temperatures according to the local material distribution needs. The first heating zone (near the opening) receives higher heating power to accommodate greater material stretching, while the second and third zones receive progressively lower heating power. This local quality approach ensures each zone achieves the optimal temperature for its specific deformation requirements, improving both measurement precision and manufacturing precision.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

2Temperature

If higher heating power is applied to zones requiring more stretching, then the material can be adequately heated for deformation, but the material distribution in the container body becomes non-uniform

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveheating temperatureVSAvoidmaterial distribution uniformity
Core Design Contradiction:
TemperatureVSManufacturing precision

Solution Approach 1:

The heating power of each heating element is dynamically adjusted based on the specific requirements of each zone. The control system varies the heating power in real-time according to the container shape and material distribution needs, rather than applying uniform heating. This dynamic control allows the system to optimize both temperature and material distribution simultaneously.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Solution Approach 2:

The heating parameters (temperature, heating power, heating duration) are changed for each zone according to the container design requirements. By modifying these parameters locally in each heating zone, the system achieves uniform material distribution while providing adequate heating for deformation in all areas.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

3Ease of operation

If uniform heating is applied to all zones of the preform, then the heating process is simple to control, but zones requiring different stretching amounts receive inadequate or excessive heating

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveheating control simplicityVSAvoidheating adequacy
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The heating system is designed with multiple heating elements that can collectively serve different functions: the first heating element provides high-temperature heating for zones requiring significant stretching, while the second and third heating elements provide lower-temperature heating for zones requiring less stretching. This multi-functional design maintains ease of operation through centralized control while ensuring heating adequacy for each specific zone.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

Enables precise adjustment of heating elements to match the required material distribution, resulting in improved uniformity and quality of container production without the need for trial and error, and allows for real-time adjustments based on visual or measured feedback.

Implementation Method 1

heating the body of the preform by means of at least two heating elements, each heating element heating one of the heated zones of the body of the preform

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectJoule heating: Joule Heating

Data Source

PatentUS20250353238A1Method of producing a container from a heated preform
Publication Date: 2025.11.20 SIDEL PARTICIPATIONS SAS
  • US20250353238A1 patent drawing
  • US20250353238A1 patent drawing
  • US20250353238A1 patent drawing

AI summary

Provided is a method of producing a container by deforming a heated preform. The method includes: determining at least two formed zones along the container axis in the body, said formed zones being produced using a different quantity of material, each formed zone corresponding to at least one heated zone of a body of the preform; heating the body of the preform using at least two heating elements that each heat one of the heated zones of the body of the preform; deforming the heated preform to form the container; and before the step of heating the body of the preform, adjusting a heating power of each heating element wherein the heating power of each heating element is adjusted as a function of the quantity of material in the formed zone of the body of the container corresponding to the zone heated by each heating element.