Presence Server Status Information Exchange

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Solution Overview

Problem

Current communication systems, such as those using gateways that support multiple signal protocols, are unable to transmit additional information between communication units connected to them, limiting user comfort and ease of use by not allowing status information exchange between different protocol types.

Innovation Solution

A communication system that enables the transmission of status information, including connection and feature information, between communication units, allowing users to access this information without needing to make calls, using a presence server or similar entity to store and manage link information for optional exchanges.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Adaptability or versatility

If a gateway with protocol converter is used to connect communication units of different protocols, then information exchange between IMS and non-IMS communication units is enabled, but additional status information cannot be transmitted between the communication units

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveprotocol compatibilityVSAvoidstatus information transmission
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSLoss of information

Solution Approach 1:

A presence server acts as an intermediary component in the communication system. It receives status information from communication units, stores it in a presence information database, and makes it available to other communication units. This mediator enables status information exchange between IMS and non-IMS communication units without requiring direct protocol compatibility between them, resolving the contradiction by adding an intermediate layer that handles information translation and distribution.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

2Loss of information

If users make frequent calls to check status information, then real-time status updates are obtained, but user time and system resources are wasted

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvestatus information availabilityVSAvoiduser time for checking status
Core Design Contradiction:
Loss of informationVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The presence server proactively pushes status information to communication units before users need to check it. When status information changes (e.g., a communication unit becomes available or busy), the server automatically notifies relevant users. This preliminary action eliminates the need for users to make repeated calls to check status, as the information is delivered to them in advance, resolving the contradiction between information availability and time consumption.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

3Ease of operation

If status information is transmitted between communication units, then user comfort and ease of use are enhanced, but system complexity increases due to additional components and protocols

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveuser comfortVSAvoidsystem structure
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The presence server performs multiple functions within a single component: it stores presence information, manages subscription relationships, pushes status updates, and handles information retrieval requests. By consolidating these diverse functions into one universal component, the system avoids the complexity that would arise from adding separate dedicated systems for each function, thus resolving the contradiction between enhanced user comfort and system complexity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

Data Source

PatentEP2330836B1Communication system with at least one mobile communication unit
Publication Date: 2019.02.20 VODAFONE HOLDING GMBH
  • EP2330836B1 patent drawingFigure 1
  • EP2330836B1 patent drawingFigure 2

AI summary

The system (1) has a communication unit i.e. mobile telephone unit (10), with an interface (10.4), which produces a wireless connection (14) with the system. Another communication unit (20) is connected with the system via a communication connection (22). One of the communication units possesses communication parts (10.2, 20.2), and the other communication unit possesses retrievable status information (10.1, 20.1). The system allows transfer of the status information of the corresponding communication unit to the communication part of the other communication unit. An independent claim is also included for a method for communication of a communication unit in a communication system.