Press-Fit Condulet Assembly for Fast Rigid Conduit Grounding

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Solution Overview

Problem

Conventional rigid metal conduit (RMC) raceways face challenges such as time-consuming, labor-intensive, and costly threaded connections, which can lead to reliability issues due to imperfections like burrs and require skilled labor, while press fit couplers are complex, expensive, and difficult to install with certain conduit types.

Innovation Solution

The introduction of press fit conduit outlet assemblies that establish an interference fit between conduits and condulets, eliminating the need for threaded connections, simplifying installations, and providing a grounding path through a sealing element and gripping ring, which can be used with both threaded and unthreaded conduits, reducing installation time and labor costs by 30-50%.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Productivity

If threaded connections are used to connect conduits and condulets, then mechanical interconnection is achieved, but installation time and labor costs increase significantly

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveinstallation speedVSAvoidtime for threaded connections
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The patent removes the threading operation entirely from the connection process. Instead of cutting threads and screwing conduits into condulets, the invention uses a press-fit mechanism where the conduit end is simply inserted into the condulet body and secured with a compression fitting, eliminating the time-consuming threading step while maintaining secure mechanical connection.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #2Taking out (Extraction)

Solution Approach 2:

The patent replaces the threaded mechanical connection system with a press-fit compression system. The connection is achieved through radial compression of a fitting that creates friction and mechanical interlocking, substituting the rotational threading mechanism with a linear insertion and compression process that is significantly faster and requires less skilled labor.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

2Reliability

If threaded connections are used, then conduits can be interconnected, but reliability decreases due to imperfections like burrs

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveconnection reliabilityVSAvoidburs and imperfections
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSObject-generated harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

The patent removes the threading operation that generates harmful burrs from the connection process. By eliminating the cutting and forming of threads, the source of burrs and surface imperfections is removed entirely, preventing damage to wire insulation and improving connection reliability.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #2Taking out (Extraction)

Solution Approach 2:

The patent applies a localized compression force at the fitting-conduit interface that creates a uniform, controlled deformation without the localized stress concentrations and surface damage caused by threading. The compression fitting distributes force evenly around the conduit circumference, creating a reliable connection without generating harmful local imperfections.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

3Productivity

If press fit couplers are used to eliminate threading, then installation time is reduced, but device complexity and cost increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveinstallation speedVSAvoidcoupler complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent designs the condulet body to serve multiple functions: it provides the conduit outlet function, the mounting structure for the fitting, and the interface for the press-fit connection. This multi-functionality eliminates the need for separate complex coupler components, reducing overall device complexity while maintaining fast installation.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

Solution Approach 2:

The patent combines the condulet body and the press-fit mounting structure into a single integrated component. The condulet body itself incorporates the compression fitting mechanism, merging what would traditionally be separate parts (condulet and coupler) into one unit, thereby simplifying the overall device while enabling rapid installation.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

4Ease of operation

If threaded connections are used, then mechanical connection is achieved, but labor costs and skill requirements increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveease of installationVSAvoidskilled labor requirement
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSEase of manufacture

Solution Approach 1:

The patent replaces the skilled-threading mechanical operation with a simple press-fit insertion process. The connection requires only inserting the conduit into the condulet and applying compression, eliminating the need for thread cutting skills, thread forming knowledge, and the associated high labor costs and skill requirements.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

Solution Approach 2:

The press-fit compression mechanism is self-aligning and self-securing. The conduit automatically centers in the condulet body during insertion, and the compression fitting self-adjusts to create the proper mechanical interlock without requiring skilled manipulation or adjustment, making the installation process accessible to unskilled workers.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The press fit conduit outlet assemblies facilitate quicker, more reliable, and cost-effective connections for electrical raceways by eliminating the need for threaded connections, reducing labor and time costs, and ensuring a secure mechanical and electrical interconnection with an established grounding path.

Implementation Method 1

a condulet assembly for a rigid metal conduit raceway of an electrical system. The condulet assembly includes a body having at least one mating end configured to connect to an end of a rigid metal conduit via cold pressing force

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectInterference fit: Friction

Implementation Method 2

a sealing element configured to establish a seal between the at least one mating end and the conduit

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectSealing: Friction

Implementation Method 3

a gripping ring configured to establish an electrical ground path between the conduit and the condulet assembly

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectElectrical conduction: Conduction (electrical)

Data Source

PatentUS11843231B2Press fit condulet devices, assemblies systems and methods for electrical raceway fabrication
Publication Date: 2023.12.12 EATON INTELLIGENT POWER LTD
  • US11843231B2 patent drawing
  • US11843231B2 patent drawing
  • US11843231B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A conduit outlet assembly for a rigid metal conduit raceway of an electrical system is provided. A conduit outlet assembly includes a gasket, a gripping ring, and a condulet assembly. The gasket is sized to circumscribe an outer surface of a rigid metal conduit of the rigid metal conduit raceway. The gripping ring is sized to circumscribe the outer surface of the rigid metal conduit. The condulet assembly is sized to receive the rigid metal conduit, and includes an adapter and a condulet. The adapter includes a compression section and a coupling section, wherein the compression section is sized to receive the rigid metal conduit with the gasket and the gripping ring disposed thereon. The condulet is sized to receive the coupling section of the adapter.