Press Quenching Layout for Multi-Workpiece Deformation Control

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing press quenching devices can only process a single target object at a time, limiting the ability to perform batch processing of multiple objects simultaneously, and there is a need for a method and device that can perform press quenching on multiple objects while minimizing deformation.

Innovation Solution

A quenching method and restraint quenching device that allows for the simultaneous processing of multiple objects by switching between restraint and unrestraint states, using positioning and restraint members to maintain object positions and prevent deformation during cooling.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Productivity

If a press quenching device is designed to process multiple target objects simultaneously, then productivity is improved, but device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvebatch processing capabilityVSAvoiddevice structure
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The device is divided into multiple independent restraint quenching units, each capable of processing one target object. This segmentation allows the device to handle multiple objects simultaneously while keeping each unit's structure relatively simple and manageable.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

Each restraint quenching unit is designed with universal functionality to process various target objects through standardized restraint and quenching mechanisms, enabling batch processing without requiring entirely different device configurations for each object type.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

2Manufacturing precision

If restraint is applied to prevent deformation during quenching, then manufacturing precision is improved, but the quenching process becomes more complex

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedeformation controlVSAvoidrestraint mechanism
Core Design Contradiction:
Manufacturing precisionVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The restraint members are pre-positioned on the target objects before the quenching process begins. This preliminary positioning ensures that the objects are properly constrained to prevent deformation during cooling, while simplifying the overall process by combining positioning and restraint functions.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Solution Approach 2:

Restraint members act as intermediary elements between the quenching medium and the target objects. These members transmit the quenching medium's cooling effect while simultaneously providing mechanical restraint to prevent deformation, thus mediating between the conflicting requirements of rapid cooling and shape stability.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

Enables efficient press quenching of multiple objects with reduced deformation, improving yield by ensuring uniform cooling and preventing shape defects.

Implementation Method 1

restraining restraint target areas of the quenching target objects by the restraint quenching device

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectMechanical Force: Mechanical Force

Implementation Method 2

cooling the restrained quenching target object

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectThermal Conduction: Conduction (thermal)

Data Source

PatentUS20250382678A1Quenching method and restraint quenching device
Publication Date: 2025.12.18 NSK LTD
  • US20250382678A1 patent drawing
  • US20250382678A1 patent drawing
  • US20250382678A1 patent drawing

AI summary

A quenching method is provided for workpieces including respective laces and having respective workpiece through-holes. A quenching method includes: a step of preparing a press quenching device capable of switching between a restraint state in which workpieces are restrained and an unrestraint state in which the workpieces are not restrained; a step of arranging a plurality of heated workpieces in a press quenching device that is in the unrestraint state; a step of restraining the restraint target areas of the workpieces by the press quenching device by causing the press quenching device to switch from the unrestraint state to the restraint state; and a step of cooling the restrained workpieces.