Press Roller Bar Guidance Dynamics for Thin Panel Production

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing press systems for continuous material panel production face issues with the guidance of rolling rods, leading to potential jamming, tilting, and increased wear, particularly during the production of thin panels where the steel strips tend to warp and lose contact, causing uncontrolled belt runs and errors in sensor signals.

Innovation Solution

The guidance system is adjusted as a complete unit to maintain consistent distance, with additional guide devices and actuators arranged strategically to prevent one-sided clamping and ensure precise alignment, allowing for fine-tuning of the roller bars' angle relative to the steel strips, and incorporating sensors to measure thrust forces and axial course for real-time adjustments.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Measurement precision

If the guide shaft is adjusted rotatably to fine-tune the steel strip run, then the steel strip position can be controlled, but the roller bars may jam or tilt uncontrollably and wear increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvesteel strip position controlVSAvoidroller bar stability
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The guide shaft is made rotatable about its shaft axis to dynamically adjust the angle between the rolling rods and the steel strip. This dynamic adjustment capability allows the system to adapt to variations in steel strip position while maintaining reliable operation of the roller bars through controlled movement rather than fixed positioning.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Solution Approach 2:

Steel strip position sensors provide feedback signals to control the infeed drives and guide shaft rotation. This closed-loop feedback system enables precise control of the steel strip position while preventing roller bar jamming or tilting by continuously monitoring and adjusting the system state.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

2Manufacturing precision

If the guide shaft is adjusted to bring rolling rods into inclined position, then fine-tuning of steel strip run is achieved, but insertion means may wear out or bend causing uncontrolled belt run

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvesteel strip run alignmentVSAvoidinsertion means durability
Core Design Contradiction:
Manufacturing precisionVSEase of manufacture

Solution Approach 1:

The guide shaft rotation mechanism provides a dynamic, adjustable inclination angle for the rolling rods relative to the steel strip. This replaces fixed, wear-prone insertion means with a movable adjustment system that maintains alignment precision without the durability issues of worn insertion components.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Solution Approach 2:

The mechanical adjustment of the guide shaft angle substitutes for the wear-prone insertion means. Instead of relying on insertion components that can wear out or bend, the system uses rotational adjustment of the guide shaft to achieve and maintain proper alignment, eliminating the durability problems of the insertion means.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

3Ease of operation

If roller rods are lifted out or pushed into guide devices by rotary adjustment alone, then guide shaft adjustment is simple, but roller bars may jam or tilt in uncontrolled manner

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveguide shaft adjustabilityVSAvoidroller bar guidance stability
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The guide devices are merged with the guide shaft, forming an integrated unit that moves together during rotation. This combination ensures that roller bars remain properly guided throughout the adjustment range, preventing jamming or uncontrolled tilting while maintaining the ease of rotational adjustment.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Solution Approach 2:

The guide devices rotate together with the guide shaft, providing dynamic guidance that adapts to the changing angle. This dynamic guidance system maintains roller bar stability throughout the adjustment range, preventing jamming or uncontrolled tilting that would occur with fixed guide devices.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

4Productivity

If steel strips are used for thin panel production, then continuous production is achieved, but steel strips warp and lose contact causing sensor errors

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecontinuous production capabilityVSAvoidsensor signal accuracy
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSMeasurement precision

Solution Approach 1:

The guide shaft can be dynamically rotated to adjust the angle of the rolling rods relative to the steel strip, providing fine-tuning capability to maintain proper contact and alignment even when steel strips warp during continuous production of thin panels.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Solution Approach 2:

Steel strip position sensors provide feedback to detect warping or loss of contact, and this information is used to control the guide shaft rotation and infeed drives, maintaining accurate sensor signals and proper steel strip alignment throughout continuous production.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

Data Source

PatentEP3318396B1Press for the continuous production of material boards
Publication Date: 2022.04.27 DIEFFENBACHER GMBH MASCH UND ANLAGENBAU
  • EP3318396B1 patent drawingFigure 1
  • EP3318396B1 patent drawingFigure 2~4
  • EP3318396B1 patent drawingFigure 3

AI summary

The invention relates to a press for the continuous production of material panels, such as particleboard, fiberboard, plywood, or plastic panels, comprising flexible, endless steel belts (18) that transmit the pressing pressure and draw the material to be pressed (24) through the press. These belts are guided around a press table (10) and press ram (12), respectively, and are supported on press plates (16) attached to the press table (10) and press ram (12) by means of roller bars (28) whose axes are guided transversely to the belt travel direction. The press is equipped with an infeed unit (30) arranged transversely to the production direction within the press, a frame (52), and a shaft (34) with gears (36) mounted therein for guiding the roller bars (28) in the infeed area of ​​the press.The invention is characterized in that the shaft (34) is mounted stationary in a frame (52), and that at least one actuating element, preferably a linear actuating element, is arranged to adjust the position of the frame (52).