Pressure-Actuated Shaving Head for Uneven Skin Contours

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing shaving heads do not effectively adapt to uneven skin surfaces, leading to inefficiencies in hair removal and potential discomfort.

Innovation Solution

A shaving head with movable cutting members and an actuator member that retracts cutting edges in response to pressure, utilizing a pressure sensor element and cantilever elements to adjust exposure based on skin contours.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Adaptability or versatility

If cutting members are kept at fixed exposure level, then device structure is simple, but shaving performance on uneven skin surfaces deteriorates

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveadaptability to uneven skin surfacesVSAvoidstructure complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The cutting members are designed to be movable rather than fixed, allowing them to dynamically adjust their exposure level in response to skin surface variations. The actuator member enables this dynamic adjustment by retracting or extending cutting members based on detected skin contours, resolving the contradiction between maintaining simple structure and achieving adaptability to uneven surfaces.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Solution Approach 2:

The actuator member functions as a feedback mechanism that detects skin surface conditions and automatically adjusts cutting member exposure accordingly. This closed-loop system allows the shaving head to adapt to uneven skin surfaces without requiring complex manual adjustment mechanisms, thereby improving adaptability while controlling structural complexity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

2Object-affected harmful factors

If cutting members are retracted to avoid skin irritation, then comfort is improved, but hair removal efficiency deteriorates

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveskin irritationVSAvoidhair removal efficiency
Core Design Contradiction:
Object-affected harmful factorsVSProductivity

Solution Approach 1:

The cutting members dynamically adjust their exposure level based on real-time skin surface conditions detected by the actuator member. When encountering skin irregularities or areas prone to irritation, the cutting members are automatically retracted. On flat skin surfaces, they extend to full exposure for optimal hair removal efficiency. This dynamic adjustment resolves the contradiction by allowing the system to optimize both comfort and efficiency根据不同 skin conditions.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

Enhances hair removal efficiency and comfort by dynamically adjusting cutting member exposure to skin irregularities, improving shaving performance on uneven surfaces.

Implementation Method 1

The pressure sensor element of the actuator member may be elastically supported in the shaving head

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectElastic deformation: Elasticity

Implementation Method 2

The pressure sensor element may comprise one or more comb teeth... configured to generate a force for decreasing the exposure of one or more of the cutting members

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectMechanical contact sensing: Mechanical Force

Implementation Method 3

The actuator member may comprise one or more cantilever elements, which are configured to transmit a force from the pressure sensor element to one or more of the cutting members

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectForce transmission: Mechanical Force

Data Source

PatentUS12459143B2Shaving head
Publication Date: 2025.11.04 BIC VIOLEX SA
  • US12459143B2 patent drawing
  • US12459143B2 patent drawing
  • US12459143B2 patent drawing

AI summary

The present disclosure pertains to a shaving head comprising a frame and one or more cutting members arranged between a leading longitudinal side and a trailing longitudinal side of the frame. One or more of the cutting members are movable in a direction orthogonal to a shaving plane. The shaving head comprises an actuator member, which is configured to retract one or more cutting members relative to the shaving plane in response to a pressure exerted on the actuator member.