Pressure-Based Audio Gain Control for Mobile Call Sound Quality

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Solution Overview

Problem

Mobile phone users often experience suboptimal audio gain during calls due to bandwidth limitations and ambient noise, requiring manual volume and positional adjustments to improve sound quality and intelligibility.

Innovation Solution

A method and apparatus that automatically adjusts the gain of a mobile device's audio transducer by detecting pressure applied to the multi-touch screen, using a user's pre-established pressure profile to identify the user and retrieve settings for dynamic gain adjustment based on the detected pressure, thereby enhancing sound quality without user intervention.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If manual volume and positional adjustments are required to improve sound quality, then audio gain can be optimized, but user convenience and ease of operation deteriorate

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvesound qualityVSAvoiduser convenience
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSEase of operation

Solution Approach 1:

The system automatically adjusts audio gain based on detected pressure applied to the device, eliminating the need for manual user intervention. The device monitors pressure sensor data and autonomously modifies transducer gain to optimize sound quality during calls.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

Solution Approach 2:

The system implements a feedback loop where pressure sensor measurements are continuously monitored and used to dynamically adjust audio gain. The detected pressure serves as feedback that triggers automatic gain modification to maintain optimal audio quality.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

2Ease of operation

If automatic gain adjustment based on pressure is implemented, then ease of operation improves, but device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveautomatic adjustmentVSAvoidsystem complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The pressure sensor serves multiple functions: it detects both touch input for user interface interactions and pressure magnitude for automatic gain control. This multi-functionality reduces the need for additional dedicated sensors or components.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

Solution Approach 2:

The system combines existing pressure sensing capabilities with audio processing functions, merging the touch detection infrastructure already present in the device with automatic gain control to minimize additional hardware complexity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

3Adaptability or versatility

If pressure detection is used to identify users and apply settings, then adaptability improves, but measurement precision requirements increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveuser-specific settingsVSAvoidpressure measurement
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSMeasurement precision

Solution Approach 1:

User pressure profiles are pre-established and stored before actual use. During calls, the system compares real-time pressure measurements against these pre-stored profiles to identify users and apply their preferred settings, reducing the need for high-precision real-time measurements.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The solution dynamically improves sound quality by automatically adjusting the audio transducer gain in real-time based on user-specific settings, ensuring optimal audio output and reducing the need for manual adjustments, thereby enhancing user experience in various environments.

Implementation Method 1

pressure applied to the multi-touch screen by a user is detected

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectPressure sensing:

Data Source

PatentUS8918146B2Automatic gain control based on detected pressure
Publication Date: 2014.12.23 MICROSOFT TECHNOLOGY LICENSING LLC
  • US8918146B2 patent drawing
  • US8918146B2 patent drawing
  • US8918146B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A method and apparatus is provided for adjusting the gain imparted to a signal by an audio transducer such as a microphone and/or a speaker, which is employed by an electronic device having a multi-touch screen user input. The method begins when pressure applied to the multi-touch screen by a user is detected. The pressure is detected while the user is providing or receiving audible signals to or from, respectively, the audio transducer. Next, the user is identified based on a pre-established user profile that identifies the user based on a pressure profile that is obtained by the multi-touch screen. The pressure profile represents at least a contour of a portion the user's head such as the user's ear, cheek or the like. Once the user has been identified, pre-established user-selectable settings associated with the identified user are retrieved from memory. Finally, the gain imparted to the signal by the audio transducer is adjusted upward or downward based at least in part on the detected pressure and in accordance with the user-selectable settings.