Beverage making device comprising a switching valve

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing beverage making devices that combine coffee brewing and milk frothing functionalities often require expensive electrically controlled switching valves to direct hot water or steam to the appropriate unit, and there is a need for a cost-effective alternative that can operate based on fluid pressure differences.

Innovation Solution

A pressure-controlled switching valve that uses fluid pressure to automatically switch between coffee brewing and milk frothing modes without the need for electrical control, utilizing a biasing mechanism and position setting device to direct hot water or steam to the appropriate unit based on pressure differences.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Adaptability or versatility

If an electrically controlled switching valve is used to direct hot water or steam to the appropriate unit, then the beverage making device can perform both coffee brewing and milk frothing functionalities, but the device complexity and manufacturing cost increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvefunctional versatilityVSAvoidvalve control complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent replaces the electrical control system with a purely mechanical pressure-based control system. The position setting device is actuated by fluid pressure differences between the first and second functional units, eliminating the need for electrical components, motors, or electronic control circuits while maintaining the switching functionality between coffee brewing and milk frothing modes

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

Solution Approach 2:

The switching valve automatically determines its own position based on the pressure conditions in the system. The position setting device responds autonomously to pressure differences, with the biasing mechanism providing a default state that is overridden when pressure conditions indicate a mode change is needed, eliminating the need for external control signals

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

2Adaptability or versatility

If an electrically controlled switching valve is used to direct hot water or steam to the appropriate unit, then the beverage making device can perform both coffee brewing and milk frothing functionalities, but the manufacturing cost increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvefunctional versatilityVSAvoidmanufacturing cost
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSEase of manufacture

Solution Approach 1:

The patent employs simple, inexpensive mechanical components such as springs, membranes, and valve members that can be manufactured using conventional low-cost techniques. The biasing mechanism uses standard spring elements and the position setting device uses simple membrane or piston structures, avoiding expensive electronic components while achieving reliable switching functionality

Inventive Principle:
Principle #27Cheap short-living objects (Disposable)

Solution Approach 2:

By replacing electrical control systems with mechanical pressure-based control, the patent eliminates the need for costly electronic components, circuit boards, motors, and sensors. The entire switching mechanism is achieved through passive mechanical elements that respond to pressure differences, significantly reducing manufacturing costs

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

3Ease of manufacture

If a pressure-controlled switching valve is used instead of an electrically controlled valve, then the manufacturing cost is reduced, but the measurement precision of fluid pressure differences must be sufficient for reliable switching

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvemanufacturing costVSAvoidpressure detection precision
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of manufactureVSMeasurement precision

Solution Approach 1:

The patent utilizes changes in fluid pressure as the controlling parameter for switching operations. The position setting device is designed to respond to pressure differences between operational modes, with the biasing mechanism calibrated to provide stable default positioning that is reliably overridden when pressure conditions indicate a mode change, ensuring accurate switching without requiring complex pressure measurement systems

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

This solution reduces costs by eliminating the need for electronic control, providing a reliable and efficient switching mechanism that adapts to different operational modes based on fluid pressure, ensuring accurate fluid direction between coffee brewing and milk frothing units.

Implementation Method 1

a biasing mechanism that is arranged and configured to bias the switching device and the position setting device coupled thereto towards a position corresponding to a default position of a functional portion of the position setting device

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectElasticity: Elasticity

Implementation Method 2

at least a functional portion of the position setting device being arranged and configured to be displaceable from a default position under the influence of fluid pressure acting on the position setting device at one side

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectPressure: Pressure Increase

Data Source

PatentEP3644805B1Beverage making device comprising a switching valve
Publication Date: 2021.01.13 KONINKLIJKE PHILIPS NV
  • EP3644805B1 patent drawingFigure 1
  • EP3644805B1 patent drawingFigure 2~3
  • EP3644805B1 patent drawingFigure 4~5

AI summary

The invention provides a beverage maker comprising a pressure-controlled switching valve (1) that comprises the following components: a valve body (20) comprising an internal switching space (21); a switching device (40) being movably arranged in the internal switching space (21) and comprising two functional valve members (41, 42) that are arranged and configured to seal respective fluid outlet openings (23, 24) of the valve body (20) in respective positions of the switching device (40); a position setting device (30) for displacing the switching device (40) under the influence of fluid pressure acting on the position setting device (30) at one side thereof; and a biasing mechanism (70) acting on the entirety of the switching device (40) and the position setting device (30) coupled thereto. One side of at least a functional portion (31) of the position setting device (30) is open to a conduit system of the beverage maker.