Pressure-Sensing Display Layout Without Blocking the Display Area

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Solution Overview

Problem

Conventional pressure sensors with force sensitive resistors cannot simultaneously perform pressure sensing and display functions due to the presence of wires that occupy the pressure sensing area.

Innovation Solution

A pressure sensing display module is designed with a force sensitive unit in the wiring area and a display unit in the display area, allowing the force sensitive unit to be activated without interfering with the display, enabling both pressure sensing and display functions.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If the force sensitive resistor lines are placed in the pressure sensing area, then the pressure sensing function is achieved, but the display function is blocked

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvepressure sensing functionVSAvoiddisplay area
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSArea of stationary object

Solution Approach 1:

The patent divides the device area into two distinct zones: a wiring area for the force sensitive resistor and its connections, and a display area for visual output. This spatial segmentation allows the force sensitive unit to be positioned in the wiring area surrounding the display area, enabling both pressure sensing and display functions to operate simultaneously without interference.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The force sensitive unit is configured to extend in a direction substantially perpendicular to the display surface, allowing it to sense pressure forces applied to the display area without occupying the two-dimensional display plane. This dimensional arrangement enables the force sensitive resistor lines to be routed around the periphery while maintaining full display area coverage.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #17Another dimension (Dimensionality change)

2Area of stationary object

If the force sensitive unit is positioned to avoid the display area, then the display function is maintained, but the pressure sensing capability is reduced

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedisplay areaVSAvoidpressure sensing function
Core Design Contradiction:
Area of stationary objectVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The patent combines the force sensitive unit with the display unit in an integrated pressure sensing display module. The force sensitive unit is positioned in the wiring area that surrounds the display area, and both units work together as a unified system. When pressure is applied to the display area, the force sensitive unit detects the force and triggers the display unit to provide visual feedback, merging sensing and display functions in a coordinated manner.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Solution Approach 2:

The display area serves dual functions: it acts as both the visual display surface and the pressure sensing surface. The force sensitive unit positioned in the surrounding wiring area can detect forces applied to the display area, enabling the display area to function both as an information display medium and as a pressure-sensitive input surface.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

3Reliability

If the force sensitive resistor lines occupy the pressure sensing area, then pressure sensing is enabled, but accidental touches cannot be distinguished from intentional presses

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvepressure sensing functionVSAvoidoperation accuracy
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSEase of operation

Solution Approach 1:

The patent implements a feedback mechanism where the display unit provides visual feedback in response to force detected by the force sensitive unit. When pressure is applied to the display area, the force sensitive unit detects the force magnitude, and the display unit responds by displaying visual information. This feedback loop allows the system to distinguish between accidental touches (insufficient force) and intentional presses (sufficient force), improving operation accuracy.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The solution allows for effective pressure sensing and display functionality, preventing misoperations by ensuring the force sensitive unit only activates with sufficient pressure, thus enhancing user interaction and feedback.

Implementation Method 1

The force sensitive resistor is a special component that can convert mechanical force into electrical signal, which is made of semiconductor materials with pressure resistance effect.

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectPiezoresistive effect: Piezoresistive Effect

Data Source

PatentUS11531440B2Pressure sensing display module and panel having the same
Publication Date: 2022.12.20 INTERFACE TECH (CHENGDU) CO LTD
  • US11531440B2 patent drawing
  • US11531440B2 patent drawing
  • US11531440B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A pressure sensing display module has a display area and a wiring area surrounding a periphery of the display area. The pressure sensing display module includes a force sensitive unit provided in the wiring area; and a display unit provided corresponding to the display area. Information generated by the display unit is displayed on the display area.