Pressure-Sensitive Foot Controller for Dynamic Radiation Control

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Solution Overview

Problem

Current radiation-based imaging devices, such as fluoroscopes and cine acquisition systems, lack effective control over radiation levels during operations, leading to high radiation exposure for patients and operators, which can cause health risks while compromising image quality and operational efficiency.

Innovation Solution

A pressure-sensitive foot controller system that dynamically controls radiation dose and image frame rate by using a pressure sensor, signal transmitter, signal converter, and encoder to adjust radiation levels and image quality in real-time, allowing for non-manual adjustment of radiation and frame rate during procedures.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Manufacturing precision

If high radiation amount is used to improve image quality, then image quality increases, but radiation exposure to patient and operator increases causing health risks

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveimage qualityVSAvoidradiation exposure
Core Design Contradiction:
Manufacturing precisionVSObject-affected harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

The patent implements dynamic control of radiation parameters allowing real-time adjustment during medical procedures. The system transitions from static fixed radiation levels to dynamic variable radiation levels, enabling operators to adjust radiation dose and frame rate according to procedural needs, thereby optimizing image quality while minimizing radiation exposure.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Solution Approach 2:

The system enables continuous adjustment of radiation parameters including radiation dose, frame rate, and exposure time. By changing these parameters dynamically during procedures, the system can maintain optimal image quality at the lowest necessary radiation levels, resolving the contradiction between image quality and radiation safety.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

2Manufacturing precision

If high frame rate is maintained to ensure maximum image quality, then image quality improves, but radiation exposure increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveimage qualityVSAvoidradiation dose
Core Design Contradiction:
Manufacturing precisionVSObject-affected harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

The system dynamically adjusts frame rate during procedures rather than maintaining a fixed high frame rate. Operators can lower frame rate when high-quality imaging is not critical, thereby reducing radiation dose while maintaining adequate image quality for procedural needs.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Solution Approach 2:

The system applies radiation at partial levels rather than continuously at maximum levels. By using variable frame rates and adjusting radiation delivery to match actual procedural requirements, the system avoids excessive radiation exposure while maintaining sufficient image quality.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #16Partial or excessive action

3Object-affected harmful factors

If manual adjustment of frame rate is required to optimize radiation levels, then radiation control improves, but operational complexity and interruption increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveradiation controlVSAvoidoperational simplicity
Core Design Contradiction:
Object-affected harmful factorsVSEase of operation

Solution Approach 1:

The system provides automatic radiation level recommendations and adjustments based on real-time procedural data and pre-set protocols. Rather than requiring constant manual intervention, the system serves itself by automatically optimizing radiation parameters while allowing operator override, thereby improving radiation control without significantly increasing operational complexity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

Solution Approach 2:

The system incorporates feedback mechanisms that monitor procedural progress and automatically adjust radiation parameters accordingly. Real-time feedback from sensors and procedural data enables the system to self-regulate radiation levels, reducing the need for manual adjustment while maintaining optimal radiation control.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

4Device complexity

If fixed radiation level is used throughout the procedure, then device simplicity is maintained, but radiation optimization and image quality vary

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecontrol mechanism simplicityVSAvoidimage quality consistency
Core Design Contradiction:
Device complexityVSManufacturing precision

Solution Approach 1:

The system transitions from fixed static radiation control to dynamic adjustable radiation control. By implementing variable radiation levels that can be adjusted during procedures, the system maintains adequate image quality consistency across different procedural stages without requiring complex control mechanisms, as adjustments are made through simplified interfaces.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

This solution reduces radiation exposure for both patients and operators, enhances image quality when needed, and enables more efficient operations by allowing dynamic adjustment of radiation and frame rate, reducing the risk of radiation-related diseases and improving procedural success.

Implementation Method 1

a pressure-sensitive foot controller (1); a pressure sensor (2) capable of detecting the intensity of the pressure-based commands transferred to the controller (1)

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectPressure sensitivity: Piezoresistive Effect

Data Source

PatentUS10433804B2Device for dynamic controlling of the radiation level for radiation-based, real-time, medical-imaging systems
Publication Date: 2019.10.08 EKIN EFE OZEL SAGLIK HIZMETLERI MEDIKAL TEKNOLOJI AR GE GIDA INSAAT SAN TIC LTD STI
  • US10433804B2 patent drawing

AI summary

The invention is a device for controlling the amount of radiation emitted during the process of imaging, particularly by instruments capable of radiation-based real-time imaging, such as fluoroscopy and cine acquisition. The related device comprises a pressure-sensitive foot controller (1), a pressure sensor (2), a signal transmitter (3), a signal converter (4), and signal processing software (5). The invention enables real-time controlling of the image quality and the image frame rate by means of a foot-switcher with the new function of being driven by a pressure-sensitive controller.