Reduced Pressure Therapy Pressure Limiting for Blockage Clearing

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Solution Overview

Problem

Current reduced pressure treatment systems for tissue sites face challenges in controlling pressure to prevent tissue damage and excessive bleeding, particularly due to blockages that require additional negative pressure to clear, which can be hazardous.

Innovation Solution

A reduced pressure treatment system with a dual-zone pressure protection mechanism that monitors and limits pressure differentials between the source and tissue site pressures, using sensing devices and a processing unit to manage pressure application and detect blockages, preventing excessive pressure that could harm tissues.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If additional negative pressure is applied to clear blockages, then blockage clearing capability is improved, but tissue damage risk increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveblockage clearing capabilityVSAvoidtissue damage risk
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSObject-affected harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

The system performs preliminary detection of blockages by monitoring pressure differentials before attempting to clear them. The processing unit detects when a pressure differential exceeds a threshold, indicating a blockage, and only then activates the vacuum source at elevated pressure levels to clear the blockage, preventing unnecessary high pressure application to healthy tissues

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Solution Approach 2:

The system continuously monitors the pressure differential between the vacuum source and atmospheric pressure, and between the tissue site and atmospheric pressure. When a blockage is detected through feedback from pressure sensors, the system adjusts vacuum pressure dynamically - applying additional negative pressure only when and where blockages are present, while maintaining safe pressure levels elsewhere

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

2Productivity

If reduced pressure is applied to promote tissue growth, then tissue growth is improved, but excessive pressure can cause bleeding

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvetissue growth rateVSAvoidexcessive bleeding
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSObject-affected harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

The vacuum pressure applied to the tissue site is made dynamic rather than static. The processing unit continuously adjusts the vacuum pressure based on real-time feedback from pressure sensors, increasing pressure to clear blockages when detected and reducing pressure when blockages are cleared or when approaching safe pressure thresholds, thereby promoting tissue growth while preventing excessive bleeding

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Solution Approach 2:

The system changes the pressure parameter dynamically based on system conditions. The vacuum pressure is adjusted between different levels - a first elevated pressure level for blockage clearing and a second reduced pressure level for safe tissue treatment - based on feedback from pressure differential monitoring, ensuring optimal tissue growth while preventing harm

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

3Object-affected harmful factors

If pressure monitoring is implemented to prevent over-pressure, then tissue safety is improved, but system complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvetissue safetyVSAvoidpressure monitoring system
Core Design Contradiction:
Object-affected harmful factorsVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The system performs self-monitoring and self-regulation of pressure levels. The pressure sensors continuously monitor pressure differentials, and the processing unit automatically detects blockages and adjusts vacuum pressure accordingly without requiring external intervention or complex external monitoring systems, thereby ensuring tissue safety while maintaining relatively simple system architecture

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

Data Source

PatentEP3251706B2Reduced pressure treatment system having blockage clearing and dual-zone pressure protection capabilities
Publication Date: 2022.11.16 3M INNOVATIVE PROPERTIES CO
  • EP3251706B2 patent drawingFigure 1~2
  • EP3251706B2 patent drawingFigure 3

AI summary

A method of treating a tissue site is provided. The method includes applying a reduced pressure to a tissue site with a reduced pressure source. A source pressure is monitored at the reduced pressure source, and a differential pressure is determined between the source pressure and the desired tissue site pressure. If a blockage is present between the reduced pressure source and the tissue site, the differential pressure is limited to a first maximum differential pressure. If no blockage is present between the reduced pressure source and the tissue site, the differential pressure is limited to a second maximum differential pressure.