Pressure Seal Connector With Built-In Non-Invasive Integrity Testing

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing pressure connections in high-pressure environments face challenges in ensuring seal integrity without compromising the seals during testing, as pressure test ports create new leak paths, making it difficult to verify the integrity of multiple redundant seals.

Innovation Solution

A connector with a housing and internal seal integrity test system that allows non-invasive testing of seals by measuring parameters like strain, pressure, or acoustic properties at multiple locations within the housing, using sensors configured to energize seals and compare pressure levels in different compartments.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Difficulty of detecting and measuring

If a pressure test port is created to test seal integrity, then seal testing capability is improved, but the seal integrity itself deteriorates because the test port creates a new leak path

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveseal integrity testing capabilityVSAvoidseal integrity
Core Design Contradiction:
Difficulty of detecting and measuringVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The patent replaces traditional mechanical pressure testing (which requires physical test ports and direct fluid injection) with an acoustic testing system. Sensors detect acoustic emissions generated by leak paths, allowing seal integrity assessment without creating physical openings in the sealed system. This substitution eliminates the contradiction by enabling testing capability while preserving seal integrity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

Solution Approach 2:

The patent introduces acoustic sensors as an intermediary between the sealed system and the testing process. Instead of directly interacting with the seal through test ports, the sensors detect acoustic signals that propagate through the housing, providing indirect but effective seal integrity assessment without compromising the seal.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

2Reliability

If multiple redundant seals are implemented to increase reliability, then seal reliability is improved, but the complexity of testing each seal individually deteriorates

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveseal reliabilityVSAvoidtesting complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The acoustic emission testing system replaces complex mechanical testing arrangements that would be needed to individually test multiple seals. By detecting acoustic signals throughout the housing, the system can assess multiple seals simultaneously through a single non-invasive measurement process, dramatically reducing testing complexity while maintaining the ability to evaluate multiple redundant seals.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

Solution Approach 2:

The acoustic sensor system serves multiple functions: it can detect leaks from any seal location, identify the specific source of acoustic emissions, and assess the integrity of multiple seals simultaneously. This universal testing approach eliminates the need for separate testing procedures for each seal, reducing overall system complexity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

3Difficulty of detecting and measuring

If traditional pressure testing methods are used, then testing capability is improved, but invasiveness increases requiring additional ports or internal sensors

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvetesting capabilityVSAvoidinvasiveness
Core Design Contradiction:
Difficulty of detecting and measuringVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent substitutes acoustic sensing technology for traditional mechanical pressure testing methods. Instead of requiring test ports, injection systems, or internal sensor placement, the acoustic system detects leak paths through non-contact acoustic emissions, achieving full testing capability without any invasive modifications to the sealed system.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

Solution Approach 2:

The sealed system itself serves as the testing medium. Acoustic emissions from potential leak paths naturally propagate through the housing structure, allowing the system to test itself without external intervention or invasive components. The housing acts as both the sealed container and the acoustic transmission medium.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

Enables reliable, non-invasive testing of seal integrity, ensuring effective sealing without additional ports or internal sensors, allowing for precise detection of leaks and maintaining seal effectiveness in high-pressure environments.

Implementation Method 1

the seal integrity test system being configured to provide a measurement based on the pressure inside the internal volume of the housing

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectPressure detection:

Implementation Method 2

The positioning of the seal integrity test system relative to the housing may facilitate measurement of a parameter (e.g. strain, pressure etc.)

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectStrain detection:

Implementation Method 3

If a leak path is present then the acoustic sensor will detect an acoustic emission from the leak path

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectAcoustic emission detection: Acoustic Emission

Data Source

PatentUS12352659B2Pressure seal with built in testing system
Publication Date: 2025.07.08 EXPRO NORTH SEA LIMITED
  • US12352659B2 patent drawing
  • US12352659B2 patent drawing
  • US12352659B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A connector is described, including a housing including an internal volume, a port in the housing for receiving a conduit and providing access to the internal volume, a sealing arrangement for sealing the internal volume in the housing and a seal integrity test system including a sensor coupled to the housing. The seal integrity test system is configured to provide a measurement based on the pressure inside the internal volume of the housing to establish the integrity of the sealing arrangement.