Pressure Sensitive Foil for Tire Deformation Monitoring

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Solution Overview

Problem

Current Tire Pressure Monitoring Systems (TPMS) do not effectively monitor dynamic behavior of the tire's contact area, such as shape, pressure distribution, and deformation, which are crucial for detecting grip issues and aquaplaning, limiting their ability to improve vehicle safety and comfort.

Innovation Solution

A pressure sensitive foil integrated with a tire pressure sensor module that senses deformations and transmits information to a control device via a wired or wireless interface, allowing for real-time monitoring of tire dynamics and enabling improved safety and comfort features like warning indicators and suspension control.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Loss of information

If a traditional TPMS is used to monitor tire pressure, then tire pressure information can be reported to the driver, but information related to dynamic behavior of the contact area (shape, pressure distribution, deformation) cannot be obtained

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvetire deformation informationVSAvoidsensor system complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Loss of informationVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent combines the pressure sensitive foil with the existing TPMS components (sensor housing, battery, transmitter) into an integrated sensor system. The foil is positioned within the tire to contact the road surface, and its signals are processed by the TPMS controller, merging deformation sensing with existing pressure monitoring functionality.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Solution Approach 2:

The pressure sensitive foil serves multiple functions: it detects contact area pressure distribution, measures tire deformation, and provides grip condition information. The existing TPMS infrastructure is utilized to transmit and process this data, making the system multi-functional without requiring completely separate monitoring systems.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

2Reliability

If pressure sensitive foil is integrated into the tire to monitor contact area dynamics, then real-time deformation information can be obtained, but the device complexity and implementation difficulty increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvetire safety monitoringVSAvoidtire assembly complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSEase of manufacture

Solution Approach 1:

The pressure sensitive foil is divided into multiple sensing elements or zones that can be independently positioned at specific locations within the tire. This segmentation allows the foil to be integrated into existing tire manufacturing processes at discrete points rather than requiring complete redesign of the entire tire structure.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The patent uses the existing TPMS sensor housing and mounting structures as intermediaries to facilitate the integration of the pressure sensitive foil. The foil connects to the TPMS electronics through existing signal interfaces, serving as an intermediary layer between the mechanical deformation and the electronic monitoring system.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

Enables real-time monitoring of tire deformations and dynamic behavior, enhancing vehicle safety and comfort by providing critical information on tire contact area changes during driving scenarios like cornering and aquaplaning.

Implementation Method 1

pressure sensitive foil configured to sense information related to deformations of a tire

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectPressure sensitivity: Piezoresistive Effect

Data Source

PatentUS10259274B2Pressure sensitive foil, a tire pressure sensor module, a tire, a method and a computer program for obtaining information related to deformations of a tire
Publication Date: 2019.04.16 INFINEON TECHNOLOGIES AG
  • US10259274B2 patent drawing
  • US10259274B2 patent drawing
  • US10259274B2 patent drawing

AI summary

Embodiments provide a pressure sensitive foil, a tire pressure sensor module, a tire, a method and a computer program for determining information related to deformations of a tire. A pressure sensitive foil configured to determine information related to deformations of a tire. The pressure sensitive foil comprises an interface configured to provide the information related to the deformations of the tire to a control device. A tire pressure sensor module is configured to provide information related to deformations of a tire to a control device. The tire pressure sensor module comprises an interface configured to determine the information related to the deformations of the tire from a pressure sensitive foil.