Portable Pressure Sensor for Parking Floor Level Detection

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Solution Overview

Problem

Finding a parked vehicle in a large multistory car park or underground garage is challenging due to the lack of effective methods to determine the correct floor level, especially after a period of time has passed.

Innovation Solution

An apparatus utilizing a portable unit with a pressure sensor to determine current air pressure, which, when compared to a stored reference value, estimates the height difference and determines the floor level, allowing for precise location of the vehicle by compensating for weather-dependent air pressure fluctuations and temperature influences.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Measurement precision

If GPS-based positioning is used to locate a parked vehicle, then position data can be determined, but a communication link with satellite system must be ensured which increases device complexity and cost

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveposition determinationVSAvoidcommunication link requirement
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent replaces the GPS satellite-based electromagnetic positioning system with a mechanical/physical measurement system using pressure sensors. Instead of relying on satellite signals and complex communication infrastructure, the invention uses air pressure differential measurements to determine vertical position (floor level) in parking structures, thereby eliminating the need for satellite communication links while achieving the positioning objective

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

2Device complexity

If pressure sensors are used to determine floor level, then the apparatus can be implemented at low cost and in a physically small manner, but weather-dependent air pressure fluctuations affect measurement accuracy

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedevice size and costVSAvoidaltitude determination
Core Design Contradiction:
Device complexityVSMeasurement precision

Solution Approach 1:

The patent implements a feedback mechanism where the system continuously monitors air pressure at the vehicle's location and compares it with reference pressure values. When weather-dependent pressure fluctuations are detected, the system automatically updates the reference values to compensate for these changes, thereby maintaining measurement accuracy despite environmental variations

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

Solution Approach 2:

The invention dynamically adjusts the reference pressure parameter based on environmental conditions. Instead of using fixed reference values, the system modifies the reference pressure to account for weather-dependent fluctuations, ensuring that the pressure differential measurements remain accurate for floor level determination despite changes in atmospheric pressure

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

Enables accurate determination of the floor level in multistory car parks and underground garages, allowing users to efficiently locate their vehicle, with the apparatus being cost-effective and physically compact.

Implementation Method 1

an apparatus utilizing a portable unit with a pressure sensor whose signals can be evaluated by an evaluation and control unit in order to determine the current air pressure, with the evaluation and control unit evaluating the determined air pressure in order to determine altitude

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectPressure-altitude relationship: Barus Effect

Data Source

PatentUS7495580B2Arrangement for locating a parked vehicle
Publication Date: 2009.02.24 BAYERISCHE MOTOREN WERKE AG
  • US7495580B2 patent drawing
  • US7495580B2 patent drawing

AI summary

The invention relates to an apparatus for finding a parked vehicle again. According to the invention, a portable unit is provided with a pressure sensor whose signals can be evaluated by an evaluation and control unit in order to determine the current air pressure, with the evaluation and control unit evaluating the determined air pressure in order to determine altitude, and storing a first air pressure value as a reference value at a predeterminable first time, which reference value represents an instantaneous altitude of a geographic position of the parked vehicle, with the evaluation and control unit estimating a height difference between a current geographic position of the portable unit and the geographic position of the parked vehicle at a second time, and/or continuously from a pressure difference between the determined current air pressure value and the reference value.