Pressure Relief Valve Assembly With Audible Inflation Feedback

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing inflatable support devices require user intervention to maintain optimal inflation pressure, which can be challenging in noisy environments or for individuals with reduced hearing, and are prone to manufacturing defects that lead to incorrect pressure regulation.

Innovation Solution

A pressure relieving valve assembly with audible and visual indicators to signal when the inflation pressure reaches a predetermined threshold, ensuring correct inflation and deflation, and stabilizing mechanisms to prevent misalignment and snagging.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Measurement precision

If the pump is operated to inflate the device beyond the optimum pressure with manual monitoring, then the device can be inflated to the required pressure, but the user must carefully monitor and timely disconnect the pump to prevent over-inflation or under-inflation

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvepressure measurement precisionVSAvoidease of operation
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSEase of operation

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies feedback by providing audible signals that automatically indicate when the device reaches the target pressure and when the valve closes during deflation. This eliminates the need for users to manually monitor pressure changes, providing continuous feedback about the inflation/deflation state without requiring user interpretation of subtle pressure changes.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

Solution Approach 2:

The patent replaces the manual mechanical monitoring system with an acoustic signaling system. Instead of relying on users to detect pressure changes through manual observation or feeling, the system uses audible signals generated by the valve mechanism itself to indicate critical pressure states, substituting human sensory monitoring with an amplified acoustic feedback mechanism.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

2Loss of information

If the inflation is performed in a noisy environment or with persons with reduced hearing function, then it becomes difficult to determine the point at which the optimum pressure has been achieved and when exhaustion of air is shut off

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveinformation lossVSAvoiddifficulty of detecting and measuring
Core Design Contradiction:
Loss of informationVSDifficulty of detecting and measuring

Solution Approach 1:

The patent provides distinct audible feedback signals for different operational states: a first audible signal indicates when the device reaches target pressure, and a second audible signal indicates when the pressure relief valve closes during deflation. This structured feedback system ensures that critical information is transmitted clearly regardless of ambient noise levels or user hearing capabilities.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

Solution Approach 2:

While the patent primarily uses acoustic signals, it also incorporates visual indicators (such as colored markers or indicators on the device) that change state or become visible at critical pressure points. This multi-sensory approach ensures that pressure status information is accessible through multiple channels, compensating for limitations in any single sensing modality.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #32Color changes

3Manufacturing precision

If the spring becomes misaligned with the valve body during manufacturing, then the valve body cannot open the exhaust passage at the required pressure leading to over-inflation

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvemanufacturing precisionVSAvoidreliability
Core Design Contradiction:
Manufacturing precisionVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The patent employs asymmetric or non-uniform spring coil spacing, with coils having different diameters along the length of the spring. This asymmetric design creates a preferred alignment orientation that guides the spring into the correct position during assembly, preventing misalignment with the valve body. The asymmetric geometry ensures that only in the correct orientation will the spring function properly, thereby preventing manufacturing defects that lead to over-inflation.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #4Asymmetry

Solution Approach 2:

The asymmetric spring design enables self-alignment during assembly. As the spring is inserted into the valve body, the varying coil diameters naturally guide it into the correct rotational orientation without requiring additional alignment tools or procedures. The spring essentially aligns itself through its own geometric properties, reducing the skill level required for assembly and preventing misalignment defects.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

4Stability of the object's composition

If the membrane tilts and snags within the channel, then it leads to incomplete or incorrect closure of outlet holes resulting in incorrect pressure

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvestability of membrane positionVSAvoidmanufacturing precision
Core Design Contradiction:
Stability of the object's compositionVSManufacturing precision

Solution Approach 1:

The patent incorporates preliminary positioning features such as guide channels, alignment pins, or pre-set angular orientations that ensure the membrane assumes the correct position before it begins its sealing action. These pre-positioning mechanisms prevent the membrane from tilting or snagging during operation, as the membrane is already constrained to the proper orientation by the preliminary structural features built into the valve assembly.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Solution Approach 2:

The patent modifies geometric parameters of the membrane mounting structure, such as the angle of installation, the depth of seating, or the curvature of the membrane support surface. By carefully selecting these geometric parameters, the membrane is guided to follow a precise motion path that prevents tilting and snagging, ensuring complete and accurate closure of the outlet holes at the intended pressure.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The assembly provides consistent and reliable inflation control, allowing users to maintain optimal pressure without constant monitoring, even in noisy conditions, and reduces manufacturing defects for improved device performance.

Implementation Method 1

the plunger and valve body being arranged to generate an audible tone when the plunger contacts the valve body when moving to close the passageway

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectAcoustic vibration: Vibration

Implementation Method 2

the back pressure within the inflation assembly causes a valve body to move off a valve seal, via a compression of a spring

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectElastic compression: Spring

Data Source

PatentEP4649931A1A pressure relieving valve assembly, inflatable support assembly and a method of inflating an inflatable support member
Publication Date: 2025.11.19 FRONTIER THERAPEUTICS
  • EP4649931A1 patent drawingFigure 1
  • EP4649931A1 patent drawingFigure 2
  • EP4649931A1 patent drawingFigure 3

AI summary

An improved pressure relieving valve assembly is disclosed, together with an inflatable support assembly incorporating the pressure relieving valve assembly. The pressure relieving assembly comprises a valve body having a valve inlet and a valve outlet, and a valve chamber fluidly coupled with the valve inlet and the valve outlet. A plunger is disposed within the chamber and arranged to move within the valve chamber to selectively open and close a passageway through the chamber between the valve inlet and the valve outlet. Embodiments are disclosed in which the assembly further comprises audible and/or visual indicators for indicating whether the passageway is open or closed, for assisting a user when inflating an inflatable support member to an optimum pressure.